Mothers’ Perceptions of the Role of the COVID-19 Pandemic for Minority Language Maintenance in Their Bilingual Children (Speaking English and Polish) Living in the United Kingdom

Natalia Banasik-Jemielniak, Aleksandra Lazar, Aleksandra Siemieniuk, Julia Kondratowicz, Olga Szczepankowska

Abstract


To answer the question of various forms that the COVID-19 pandemic has affected family language practices in HL families, we qualitatively analyzed 27 interviews with Polish mothers living in the UK and raising their children bilingually. We found that the world health crisis had both negative and positive impacts on each of the language acquired by the children, and we identified themes that recurred throughout the material. The factors included: limited possibilities of traveling – either to Poland or back to the UK, school closures resulting in shift in childcare constellations, new language and social practices.


Keywords


heritage language; bilingualism; language development during the pandemic; Polish language in the UK

Full Text:

PDF

References


Braun, V., Clarke, V. (2006). Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.

Campbell, R., Peyton, J.K. (1998). Heritage Language Students: A Valuable Language Resource. The ERIC Review, 6(1), 38–39.

Carreira, M. (2004). Seeking Explanatory Adequacy: A Dual Approach to Understanding the Term “Heritage Language Learner”. Heritage Language Journal, 2(1). doi:10.46538/hlj.2.1.1

CILT, the National Centre for Languages. (2006). Positively Plurilingual: The contribution of community languages to UK education and society. http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/clpp/other/positively_plurilingual.pdf (access: 15.05.2021).

Cummins, J. (1991). Introduction. The Canadian Modern Language Review, 47(4), 601–605.

Grabowska-Lusińska, I., Okólski, M. (2008) Migracja z Polski po 1 maja 2004 r.: jej intensywność i kierunki geografizne oraz alokacja migrantów na rynkach pracy krajów Unii Europejskiej. CMR Working Papers, 33(91).

Hardach, S. (2020). In Quarantine, Kids Pick up Parents’ Mother Tongues. Th New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/10/parenting/family-second-language-coronavirus.html (access: 9.12.2020).

Kan, P.F., Miller, A., Cheung, S., Brickman, A. (2020). The Distributed L1 and L2 Language-Learning Environments of Dual Language Learners across Home and School Settings. Language, Speech Hearing Services in School, 51(4), 1007–1023. doi:10.1044/2020_LSHSS-19-00112

Kędra, J. (2021). Performing Transnational Family with the Affordances of Mobile Apps: A Case Study of Polish Mothers Living in Finland. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 47(13), 2877–2896. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2020.1788383

Kondo-Brown, K. (2003). Heritage Language Instruction for Post-Secondary Students from Immigrant Backgrounds. Heritage Language Journal, 1(1), 1–25. www.heritagelanguages.org (access: 31.01.2010).

Kozminska, K., Hua, Z. (2021). “Dobra polska mowa”: monoglot ideology, multilingual reality and Polish organisations in the UK. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 2021(269), 73–98. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2020-0010

Meinck, S., Fraillon, J., Strietholt, R. (2022). Th Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Education. International Evidence From the Responses to Educational Disruption Survey (REDS). IEA. https://www.iea.nl/publications/international-evidence-responses-to-educational-disruption-survey (access: 12.01.2022).

Office for National Statistics. (2017). 2011 Census Aggregate Data. UK Data Service (Edition: February 2017). doi:10.5257/census/aggregate-2011-2

Office for National Statistics, Social Survey Division. (2019). Quarterly Labour Force Survey, April–June, 2018 [data collection], 3rd ed. UK Data Service. SN: 8381. doi:10.5255/UKDA-SN-8381-3

Okólski, M., Salt, J. (2014). Polish Emigration to the UK after 2004; Why Did So Many Come? Central and Eastern European Migration Review, 3(2), 11–37.

Oppenheim, G.M., Griffi Z., Peña, E.D., Bedore, L.M. (2020). Longitudinal Evidence for Simultaneous Bilingual Language Development with Shifting Language Dominance, and How to Explain It. Language Learning, 70(S2), 20–44. doi:10.1111/lang.12398

Scontras, G., Fuchs, Z., Polinsky, M. (2015). Heritage Language and Linguistic Thory. Frontiers in Psychology, 1545. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01545

Serratrice, L. (2020). Languages in Lockdown: Time to Thnk about Multilingualism. http://www.lucid.ac.uk/news-events-blog/blogs/languagesin-lockdown-time-to-think-about-multilingualism/ (access: 15.05.2021).

Setiawan, A.R. (2020). Scientifi Literacy Worksheets for Distance Learning in the Topic of Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). EdArXiv. doi:10.35542/osf.io/swjmk

Surrain, S. (2018). ‘Spanish at Home, English at School’: How Perceptions of Bilingualism Shape Family Language Policies Among Spanish-Speaking Parents of Preschoolers. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 24, 1–15. doi:10.1080/13670050.2018.1546666

UNESCO. (2022). The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Education: International Evidence from the Responses to Educational Disruption Survey (REDS). Amsterdam: UNESCO.

Valdés, D. (2000). Introduction. In: Spanish for Native Speakers (vol. 1, pp. 1–32). New York: Harcourt College.

Van Deusen-Scholl, N. (2003). Toward a Definition of Heritage Language: Sociopolitical and Pedagogical Considerations. Journal of Language, Identity, and Education, 2(3), 211–230. doi:10.1207/S15327701JLIE0203_4




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/pe.2022.6.155-170
Date of publication: 2022-11-04 07:44:27
Date of submission: 2022-06-03 05:13:48


Statistics


Total abstract view - 1089
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 390

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Natalia Banasik-Jemielniak, Aleksandra Lazar, Aleksandra Siemieniuk, Julia Kondratowicz, Olga Szczepankowska

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.