Professional Development as a Selected Factor Influencing Succession in Family Businesses

Marek Goliński, Klaudia Hojka, Dorota Woźna

Abstract


Theoretical background: Professional development plays a key role in succession in family businesses. Succession in family businesses means transferring control and ownership of the company from one generation to the next, and choosing the right successor is very important for the future of the company. Therefore, professional development can be a significant factor influencing this decision.

Purpose of the article: The article presents professional development as a selected factor that affects succession in family businesses.

Research methods: The primary research method chosen for data collection was a survey in the form of a questionnaire. The survey was done through a free online questionnaire – Google Form. This was intended to reach a wider audience from all over the country, so that the respondents would be as representative group as possible. The respondents were contacted through social media messaging and e-mail. This form of data collection was motivated by the desire to obtain responses primarily from young people. While 402 respondents participated in the survey, 305 responses were considered for analysis.

Main findings: The following article presents the results of a survey on awareness of the importance of building a career path and professional development and the actual status of the implementation of plans. The survey also addresses issues of satisfaction with respondents’ current working conditions. The current shortage of workers in the labour market and the deepening demographic decline may cause a situation in which a successor does not become a single member of the immediate family. The best effect can be achieved by linking succession planning with the conscious and thorough construction of a career path and professional development based on the family business. The results of the paper relate to research analysing the career decisions of future managers, take into account the impact of the career path on professional development, and contribute to the understanding of the factors analysed in the succession process.


Keywords


family business; succession; professional development

Full Text:

PDF

References


Achtenhagen, L., Haag, K., Hultén, K., & Lundgren, J. (2022). Torn between individual aspirations and the family legacy – individual career development in family firms. Career Development International, 27(2), 201–221. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-06-2020-0156

Broccardo, L., Culasso, F., Giacosa, E., & Truant, E. (2016). The diffusion of management control systems in Italy: A comparison between family and non-family firms. Corporate Ownership & Control, 13(4–1), 165–172. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv13i4c1p2

Chittoor, R., & Das, R. (2007). Professionalization of management and succession performance – a vital linkage. Family Business Review, 20(1), 65–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1741-6248.2007.00084.X

Culasso, F., Giacosa, E., Manzi, L.M., & Dana, L.P. (2018). Professionalization in family businesses. How to strengthen strategy implementation and control, favoring succession. Management Control, 2018(1), 45–71, https://doi.org/10.3280/MACO2018-001003

De Groote, J.K., & Kammerlander, N. (2023). Breaking with the past to face the future? Organizational path dependence in family businesses. Organization Studies, 44(5), 713–737. https://doi.org/10.1177/01708406221134229

Dobrowolski, Z., Drozdowski, G., & Gawlik, A. (2021). Managerial effectiveness in the perspective of competencies towards uniformity in family business. European Research Studies Journal, 24(2), 227–237. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/2123

Domanowska, J. (2017). Proces wrogiego przejęcia w Polsce na przykładzie firmy rodzinnej W. Kruk oraz obrona przed wrogim przejęciem. Gospodarka w Praktyce i Teorii, 47(2).

Donnelley, R.G. (1988). The family business. Family Business Review, 1, 427–445. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.1988.00427.x

Gheribi, E. (2017). From small family business to network – strategies for business development. Entrepreneurship and Management, 18(6/3), 223–236.

Hall, A., & Nordqvist, M. (2008). Professional management in family businesses: Toward an extended understanding. Family Business Review, 21(1), 51–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.2007.00109.x

Jahmurataj, V., Ramadani, V., Bexheti, A., Rexhepi, G., Abazi-Alili, H., & Krasniqi, B.A. (2023). Unveiling the determining factors of family business longevity: Evidence from Kosovo. Journal of Business Research, 159(C), 113745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113745

Jakimiuk, B. (2016). Proces budowania kariery zawodowej. In D. Kukla, W. Duda (Eds.), Poradnictwo zawodowe – rozwój zawodowy w ujęciu przekrojowym (pp. 115–136). Difin.

Jarosik-Michalak, A. (2018) Zarządzanie karierą z perspektywy jednostki i organizacji. Marketing i Zarządzanie, 51(1), 123–130.

Jeżak, J., Popczyk, W., & Winnicka-Popczyk, A. (2004). Przedsiębiorstwo rodzinne: funkcjonowanie i rozwój. Difin.

Kansikas, J. (2015). Career paths in institutional business elites: Finnish family firms from 1762–2010. Enterprise and Society, 17(1), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1353/ENS.2015.0095

Kempa, E. (2015). Sukcesja jako element strategii firmy rodzinne. Przedsiębiorczość i Zarządzanie, 16(7/1), 165–174.

Kędzierska, H. (2012). Kariery zawodowe nauczycieli. Konteksty – wzory – pola dyskursu. Wyd. Adam Marszałek.

Kęsy, I., & Kęsy, M. (2022). The phenomenon of succession in a family business. VUZF Review, 7(1), 152.

Koiranen, M. (2003). Understanding the contesting ideologies of family business: Challenge for leadership and professional services. Family Business Review, 16(4), 241–250. https://doi.org/10.1177/08944865030160040301

Krause, E. (2006). Modele (przebiegu) kariery zawodowej człowieka. Problemy Profesjologii, 1, 145–154.

Kuta, K., Matejun, M., & Miksa, P. (2017). Długowieczność firm rodzinnych. Przegląd Nauk Ekonomicznych, 26, 91–102.

Lissoni, J., Pereira, M.F., Almeida, M.I.R., & Serra, F.R. (2011). Family business: How family and ownership shape the professionalization of business. Business Management Review, 12(37), 464–479. https://doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v12i37.637

Ljubotina, P., Gomezelj-Omerzel, D., & Vadnjal, J. (2018). Succeeding a family business in a transition economy: Following business goals or do it in my own way? Serbian Journal of Management, 13(1), 29–46. https://doi.org/10.5937/SJM13-14474

Lotto, J. (2013). Towards the management of family firms: Is involvement of professional outside-family managers important? International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management, 2(6), 430–438. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/86150

Małyszek, E. (2012). Problem różnorodności definicji i typologii firm rodzinnych – konsekwencje i podejścia do jego rozwiązania. Przedsiębiorczość i Zarządzanie, 13(7), 107–129.

Marcelino-Aranda, M., Torres-Ramírez, A., Muñoz Marcelino, D., & Camacho, A.D. (2020). Professionalization in the family business: Evolution and lines of research. Nova Scientia, 12(25), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.21640/ns.v12i25.2508

Marjański, A. (2012). Sukcesja jako wyróżnik przedsiębiorstwa rodzinnego. Przedsiębiorczość i Zarządzanie, 13(7), 9–27.

Mishra, S., Dhanraj, N., Seethamahalakshmi, M., Babu, P.V., Gupta, R.Z., & Mishra, R. (2022). An evaluation of factors affecting family business succession for smart human resource management. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 3223–3228.

Miś, A. (2007). Koncepcje rozwoju kariery zawodowej w organizacji. Wyd. UE.

Núñez-Cacho Utrilla, P.V., Grande-Torraleja, F.A., Moreno Albarracín, A.L., & Ortega-Rodríguez, C. (2023). Advance employee development to increase performance of the family business. Employee Relations, 45(7). https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-03-2022-0151

Ober, J., & Karwot, J. (2018). Kariera zawodowa w życiu człowieka. Gumanitarnnij korpus: Zbìrnik naukovih statej z aktual'nih problem fìlosofìï, kul'turologìï, psihologìï, pedagogìki ta ìstorìï. Humanitarian corpus, 145–152.

Oury Bailo, D.O., Hassan, A., Mhd Sarif, S.B., & Othman, A.H.A. (2023). Polygamy and family member relationship on Guinean family business succession planning. Journal of Family Business Management, 13(4), 888–904. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-06-2022-0084

Perz, P., & Kaszuba-Perz, A. (2016). Wybrane czynniki wpływające na przebieg procesu sukcesji w firmach rodzinnych. Humanities and Social Sciences, 21(23/3), 123–130.

Pocztowski, A. (2008). Zarządzanie zasobami ludzkimi. Strategie – procesy – metody. PWE.

Rivo-López, E., Villanueva-Villar, M., Vaquero-García, A., & Lago-Peñas, S. (2022). Do family firms contribute to job stability? Evidence from the great recession. Journal of Family Business Management, 12(1), 152–169. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-06-2020-0055

Rofcanin, Y., Las Heras, M., Matthijs Bal, P., & Stollberger, J., (2017). How do flexibility ideals relate to work performance? Exploring the roles of family performance and organizational context. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 38(8), 280–1294. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2203

Royer, S., Simons, R., Boyd, B., & Rafferty, A. (2008). Promoting family: A contingency model of family business succession. Family Business Review, 21(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.2007.00108.x

Roszko-Wójtowicz, E. (2016). Sukcesja w przedsiębiorstwach rodzinnych – od planowania po wybór sukcesora. Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów, 40(2), 45–64.

Salvato, C., & Corbetta, G. (2013). Transitional leadership of advisors as a facilitator of successors’ leadership construction. Family Business Review, 26(3), 235–255. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894486513490796

Suchar, M. (2003). Kariera i rozwój zawodowy. Ośrodek Doradztwa i Doskonalenia Kadr.

Sułkowski, Ł. (2004). Organizacja a rodzina: więzi rodzinne w życiu gospodarczym. TNOiK Dom Organizatora.

Sułkowski, Ł. (2011). Definicje i typologie małych firm rodzinnych: Wnioski z badań. Przedsiębiorczość i Zarządzanie, 12(6).

Villalonga, B., & Amit, R. (2006). How do family ownership, control and management affect firm value? Journal of Financial Economics, 80, 385–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.12.005

Więcek-Janka, E. (2013). Wiodące wartości w zarządzaniu przedsiębiorstwami rodzinnymi. Wyd. Politechniki Poznańskiej.

Więcek-Janka, E., & Hadryś-Nowak, A. (2016). Kompetencje sukcesorskie – profil wstępny. Przedsiębiorczość i Zarządzanie, 17(6), 61–72.

Wijaya, Y. (2008). The prospect of familism in the global era: a study on the recent development of the ethnic-Chinese business, with particular attention to the Indonesian context. Journal of Business Ethics, 79, 311–317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9399-z

Worytkiewicz-Raś, K. (2020). Istota i znaczenie procesu sukcesji w przedsiębiorstwach rodzinnych w Polsce. Problems of Economics and Law, 4(1), 1–13.

Zaleszczyk, A.K., & Kot, P. (2019). Nadzieja na sukces a trudności w podejmowaniu decyzji zawodowych. Roczniki Psychologiczne, 18(4), 599–609.

Zellweger, T.M., Chrisman, J.J., Chua, J.H., & Steier, L.P. (2019). Social structures, social relationships, and family firms. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 43(2), 207–223. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258718792290




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/h.2024.58.3.217-233
Date of publication: 2024-07-12 06:50:16
Date of submission: 2024-03-20 09:51:36


Statistics


Total abstract view - 320
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 0

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Marek Goliński, Klaudia Hojka, Dorota Woźna

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.