The Determinants of Fiscal Effectiveness of the Tax System

Konrad Raczkowski

Abstract


The objective of the present paper is to elaborate on the determinants of fiscal effectiveness of the tax system (on the example of Poland and tax data of EU countries) as well as to specify the optimization process of the tax system effectiveness on the basis of tax burdens and tax revenues in the existing structure of the GDP. It has been evidenced that fiscal effectiveness is achievable exclusively if two fundamental conditions are met simultaneously. The first one is efficient administration of public levies based on competencies and responsibilities that are not blurred and negotiations with the taxpayer which are the norm rather than an anomaly of behavior. The second one is a tax system that is a simple – and simultaneously competitive in view of the systemic factors shaping it – legal and institutional model of behavioral patterns concerning public levies.


Keywords


effectiveness of fiscal policy; tax policy; tax system; public levies; tax authorities

Full Text:

PDF (Język Polski)

References


Alley C., Bentley D., A Remodeling of Adam Smith’s Tax Design Principles, “Law Faculty Publications”, Bond University, Gold Coast 2005.

Besley T., Persson T., Why Do Developing Countries Tax So Little?, “The Journal of Economic Perspectives” 2014, Vol. 28, No. 4, DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.28.4.99.

Boccini L., Li Q., Mirkina I., Corporate Tax Cuts and Foreign Direct Investment, “Journal of Policy Analysis and Management” 2014, Vol. 33, No. 4, DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1002/pam.21786.

Denzau A.T., Mackay R.J., Tax System and Tax Shares, “Public Choice” 1985, Vol. 45, No. 1, DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00163586.

Dowling G.R., The Curious Case of Corporate Tax Avoidance: Is It Socially Irresponsible?, “Journal of Business Ethics” 2014, Vol. 124, DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1862-4.

Duhigg C., Kocieniewski D., How Apple Sidesteps Billions in Taxes, “The New York Times” 2012, April 28.

General Tax Principles, European Commission, Directorate – General Taxation and Customs Union, Brussels 2004.

Kalambokidis L., Creating Public Value with Tax and Spending Policies: the View from the Public Economics, “Public Administration Review” 2014, Vol. 74, Issue 4, DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1111/puar.12162.

Kosikowski C., Ruśkowski E. (red.), Finanse publiczne i prawo finansowe, Dom Wydawniczy ABC, Warszawa 2003.

Kulicki J., Administracja danin publicznych w Polsce, Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, Warszawa 2014.

Lawless M., Do Complicated Tax Systems Prevent Foreign Direct Investment?, “Economica” 2013, Vol. 80, DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0335.2012.00934.x.

Main National Accounts Tax Aggregates, Eurostat, Brussels 2015 (last update: 17.07.2015).

Making Tax Simpler. A Government Green Paper on Tax Administration, New Zeland Inland Revenue, Wellington 2015.

Malesky E.J., Straight Ahead on Red: How Foreign Direct Investment Empowers Subnational Leaders, “Journal of Politics” 2008, Vol. 70, DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022381607080085.

Markowski B., Administracja skarbowa w Polsce, Biblioteka Wyższej Szkoły Handlowej w Warszawie, Warszawa 1931.

MF, Historia administracji skarbowej w Polsce, Warszawa 2014.

Mirrlees J., Tax by Design: the Mirrlees Review, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2011.

Paying Taxes, PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, World Bank, Washington 2011.

Paying Taxes, PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, World Bank, Washington 2012.

Paying Taxes, PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, World Bank, Washington 2013.

Paying Taxes, PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, World Bank, Washington 2014.

Paying Taxes, PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, World Bank, Washington 2015.

Raczkowski K., Intellectual Capital Management in Tax Administration and Country’s Economic Growth Determined by Competitive Taxation, [w:] K. Raczkowski, L. Sulkowski (eds.), Tax Management and Tax Evasion, Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 2014.

Raczkowski K., Noga M., Klepacki J., Risk Management in the Polish Financial System. A Systemic Approach, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke 2016.

Schneidr F., Raczkowski K., Mróz B., Shadow Economy and Tax Evasion in the EU, “Journal of Money Laundering Control” 2015, No. 18(1).

Stiglitz J.E., Ekonomika sektora publicznego, PWN, Warszawa 2004.

System stworzony od podstaw, czyli prawdziwa historia 25-lecia polskich podatków, EY, Warszawa 2014.

Ustawa o Służbie Celnej z dnia 27 sierpnia 2009 r. (Dz. U z 2009 r., nr 168, poz. 1323).

Ustawa z dnia 4 września 1997 r. o działach administracji rządowej (Dz. U z 2013 r., poz. 743).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/h.2016.50.1.71
Date of publication: 2016-04-03 14:40:08
Date of submission: 2015-07-22 13:05:06


Statistics


Total abstract view - 1389
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF (Język Polski) - 0

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 Konrad Raczkowski

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.