Relations Between Dimensions of Organizational Trust and Activities Strengthening the Value of Enterprises

Felicjan Bylok

Abstract


Theoretical background: Contemporary enterprises functioning in conditions of international competition search for factors that help the growth of their value on the market. One of these may become trust as it is based on shaping the skills of interpersonal cooperation within employee groups and organizations with the aim of the realization of common interests.

Purpose of the article: The aim of this paper is the identification of relations between organizational trust and activities that have an impact on the growth of value of enterprises on the market.

Research methods: In our research, a singular survey method on an unweighted sample was applied with the aid of the following mixed techniques: CATI phone survey and CAWI Internet survey. The sampling frame was a database of 500 of the largest companies in Poland (according to the ranking of the portal of Rzeczpospolita newspaper). On the basis of the method of random selection, a research sample which consisted of 179 enterprises was built.

Main findings: As a result of the research conducted, the factors of the growth in value of enterprises on the market were identified. The impact of the attributes of organizational trust on the growth of the value of the analysed enterprises was indicated, in which incidentally the most significant impact occurred in the case of trust between employees, while subsequently trust towards the organization and trust towards the department heads. The attributes of organizational trust significantly influence the enhancement of the resources of an enterprise, while also the implementation of new technologies, the emergence of new investments and the increased client portfolio. However, no significant impact was indicated in terms of the growth of R&D activities, nor an increase in the level of competitiveness of enterprises on the local market, nor an increased intensification of activities on the market. The research findings provide knowledge on the subject of the use of the attributes of organizational trust in terms of creating value on the market, which may help an organizational culture based on trust in enterprises.


Keywords


organizational trust; value of enterprise; employee; manager; enterprise

Full Text:

PDF

References


Armour, M. (2007). Leadership and Power of Trust: Creating a High-Trust Peak-Performance Organization. Dallas: Life Themes Press.

Barney, J.B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. doi:10.1177/014920639101700108

Barney, J.B., & Hansen, M.H. (1994). Trustworthiness as a source of competitive advantage. Strategic Management Journal, 15, 175–190. doi:10.1002/smj.4250150912

Brandl, B. (2020). Trust relationships in employment relationships: The role of trust for firm profitability. International Journal of The Economics of Business, 28(1), 139–161. doi:10.1080/13571516.2020.1802213

Brown, S., McHardy, J., Taylor, K.B., & Gray, D. (2015). Employee trust and workplace performance. The Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 115, 361–367. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2015.05.001

Bugdol, M. (2010). Wymiary i problemy zarządzania organizacją opartą na zaufaniu. Kraków: Wyd. UJ.

Chrupała-Pniak, M., Grabowski, D., & Sulimowska-Formowicz, M. (2016). The value of trust in inter-organizational relations. Economics and Business Review, 2(2), 127–143. doi:10.18559/ebr.2016.2.8

Cummings, L.L., & Bromiley, P. (1996). The organizational trust inventory (OTI): Development and validation. In R.M. Kramer & T.R. Tyler (Eds.), Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of Theory and Research (pp. 302–330). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Darrough, O. (2008). Trust and Commitment in Organizations. Saarbrücken: VDM Dr Muller.

Gillis, T. (2003). More than a social virtue: Public trust among organizations most valuable asset. Communication World, 20(3), 10–12.

Götz, K. (2006). Vertrauen in Organisationen. München: Rainer Hamp Verlag.

Grudzewski, W., Hejduk, I.K., Sankowska, A., & Wańtuchowicz, M. (2007). Zarządzanie zaufaniem w organizacji wirtualnej. Warszawa: Difin.

Hampden-Turner, C.H., & Tro mpenaars, A. (1998). Siedem kultur kapitalizmu. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwers.

Ilyas, S., Ghulam, A., & Fouzia, A. (2020). Ethical leadership in sustainable organizations: The moderating role of general self-efficacy and the mediating role of organizational trust. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 22(4), 195–204. doi:10.1016/j.spc.2020.03.003

Juchnowicz, M. (2007). Zaufanie organizacyjne. Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie, 2(3), pp.25–29.

Kluiters, L., Srivastava, M., & Tyll, L. (2023). The impact of digital trust on firm value and governance: An empirical investigation of US firms. Society and Business Review, 18(1), 71–103. doi.org/10.1108/SBR-07-2021-0119

Kordel, P. (2002). Zaufanie a proces tworzenia strategii przedsiębiorstwa. Organizacja i Kierowanie, 2, 77–89.

Krot, K., & Lewicka, D. (2016). Zaufanie w organizacji innowacyjnej. Warszawa: C.H. Beck.

Lane, C. (2000). Theories and issues in the study of trust. In C. Lane & R. Bachmann (Eds.), Trust Within and Between Organizations: Conceptual Issues and Empirical Applications (pp. 1–30). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Leimeister, J.M., Ebner, W., & Kracmar, H. (2005). Design implementation, and evaluation of trust – supporting components in virtual communities for patients. Journal of Management Information Systems, 21(4), 101–135. doi:10.1080/07421222.2005.11045825

Lewicka, D., Karp-Zawlik, P., & Pec, M. (2017). Organizational Trust and Normative Commitment. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia, 51(3), 71–83. doi:10.17951/h.2017.51.3.71

Lewicki, R.J., & Bunker, B.B. (1996). Developing and maintaining trust in work relationships. In R.M. Kramer & T.R. Tyler (Eds.), Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of Theory and Research (pp. 115–139). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Łobudzki, J. (2014). Państwo a kapitał społeczny. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia, 48(1) 129–137.

Malik, A., Singh, P., & Chan, C. (2017). High potential programs and employee outcomes: The roles of organizational trust and employee attributions. Career Development International, 22(7), 772–796. doi:10.5465/AMR.1998.926622

Mayer, R., Davis, J., & Schoorman, F. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709–734. doi:10.2307/258792

Mazzella, F., Sundararajan, A., d’Espous, V.B., & Möhlmann, M. (2016). How digital trust powers the sharing economy. IESE Insight, 30, 24–31. doi:10.15581/002.ART-2887

McAllister, D.J. (1995). Affect- and cognition-based trust as foundations for interpersonal cooperation in organizations. Academy of Management Journal, 38(1), 24–59. doi:10.2307/256727

McCauley, D.P., & Kuhnert, K.W. (1992). A theoretical review and empirical investigation of employee trust in management. Public Administration Quarterly, 16(2), 265–285. doi:10.4236/ojbm.2016.42040

McKnight, D.H., Cummings, L.L., & Chervany, N.I. (1998). Initial trust formation in new organisational relationships. Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 473–490. doi:10.2307/256727

Morad, R., Sajjad, S., Masomeh, S., & Somaye, S. (2012). Servant leadership and organizational trust: the mediating effect of the leader trust and organizational communication. Emerging Markets Journal, 2(1), 70–78. doi:10.5195/emaj.2012.21

Paliszkiewicz, J., Gołuchowski, J., & Koohang, A. (2015). Leadarship, trust and knowledge management in realtion to organizational performance: Developing an instrument. Online Journal of Applied Knowledge Management, 3(2), 19–35.

Paliszkiewicz, J. (2013). Zaufanie w zarządzaniu. Warszawa: Wyd. Naukowe PWN.

Pirson, M. (2008). Facing the Trust Gap Measuring and Managing Stakeholder Trust. Saarbrucken: SVH.

Ramos, J.R., Ferreira, M.C., & Martins, L.F. (2022). Person–organization fit and turnover intentions: Organizational Trust as a Moderator. Psico-USF, 26(4), 707–771. doi:10.1590/1413-82712021260409

Sankowska, A., & Siudak, D. (2015). The impact of organizational trust on a firm’s market value. the effects of firm size. Argumenta Oeconomica, 2(35), 105–122. doi:10.15611/AOE.2015.2.06

Seo, H., M. Kim, M.CH., Chang, K., & Kim, T. (2016). Influence of interpersonal trust on innovative behaviour of service workers: mediating effects of knowledge sharing. International Journal of Innovation Management, 20(2), 25–38. doi:10.1142/S1363919616500262

Shapiro, D.L., Sheppard, B.H., & Charaskin, L. (1992). Business on a Handshake. Negotiation Journal, 8, 365–77. doi:10.1111/j.1571-9979.1992.tb00679.x

Sitkin, S.B., & Roth, N.L. (1993). Explaining the limited effectiveness of legalistic “remedies” for trust/distrust. Organization Science, 4, 367–392. doi:10.1287/orsc.4.3.367

Sztompka, P. (2007). Zaufanie. Fundament społeczeństwa. Kraków: Wyd. Znak.

Tan, H.H., & Lim, A.K.H. (2009). Trust in coworkers and trust in organization. The Journal of Psychology, 143(1), 45–66. doi:10.3200/JRLP.143.1.45-66

Vanhala, M., & Dietz, G. (2015). HRM, trust in employer and organizational performance. Knowledge and Process Management, 22(4), 270–287. doi:10.1002/kpm.1491

Vanhala, M., & Tzafrir, S.S. (2021). Organisational trust and performance in different contexts. Knowledge and Process Management, 28(4), 319–406. doi:10.1002/kpm.1681

Xu, Q., Fernando, G.D., & Tam, K. (2019). Trust and firm performance: A bi-directional study. Advances in Accounting, 47. doi:10.1016/j.adiac.2019.100433

Zucker, J.G. (1986). Production of trust: institutional sources of economic structure 1840–1920. In B.M. Staw & L.L. Cummings (Eds.), Research in Organizational Behaviour (pp. 53–111). Greenwich: JAI Press.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/h.2022.56.5.27-46
Date of publication: 2023-04-19 10:27:28
Date of submission: 2022-10-17 13:12:33


Statistics


Total abstract view - 572
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 0

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Felicjan Bylok

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.