Corporate Social Responsibility in Poland during the COVID-19 Pandemic and UN Sustainable Development Goals
Abstract
Theoretical background: In 2015, the UN announced 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which set global lines for action by 2030. It is quite common to believe that the COVID-19 pandemic will negatively affect the implementation of SDGs. Business is both a partner and a recipient of SDGs and without its involvement achievement of sustainable development is not possible. In addition to the studies on business activity in the pandemic era, initiatives collecting good business practices have begun to emerge. One of them is the action called #BiznesReagujeOdpowiedzialnie of Responsible Business Forum.
Purpose of the article: An attempt to assess Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) business leaders’ actions in Poland undertaken in response to socio-economic consequences of COVID-19 pandemic, made from the point of view of the concept of corporate social responsibility and the UN SDGs.
Research methods: A critical analysis of literature on this subject and web research.
Main findings: Actions of Responsible Business Forum’s strategic business partners are primarily an ad-hoc and direct response to the pandemic, focused on the groups most affected. While some actions will certainly have positive long-term effects, it is currently difficult to assess their long-term netto effect on sustainable development.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Język Polski)References
Bremmer, I. (2020). The Best Global Responses to COVID-19 Pandemic. Time, June 12.
CarbonBrief. (2020). Analysis: Coronavirus set to cause largest ever annual fall in CO2 emissions. Pobrane z: www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-coronavirus-set-to-cause-largest-ever-annual-fall-in-co2-emissions
Carlowicz, M. (2020). Nitrogen Dioxide Levels Rebound in China. Pobrane z: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/146741/nitrogen-dioxide-levels-rebound-in-china
Clift, K., & Court, A. (2020). How are companies responding to the coronavirus crisis? Pobrane z: www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/03/how-are-companies-responding-to-the-coronavirus-crisis-d15bed6137
Deloitte. (2020). Aż 91 proc. członków kadry kierowniczej odczuwa wpływ zmian klimatu na funkcjonowanie ich biznesu. Pobrane z: https://www2.deloitte.com/pl/pl/pages/press-releases/articles/biznes-a-zmiany-klimatu.html
Du Pisani, J.A. (2006). Sustainable development – historical roots of the concept. Environmental Sciences, 3(2), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/15693430600688831
Duer, J. (2020). Pomógł opanowywać koronawirusa, teraz się rozpanoszy. Tak właśnie cofamy postęp. Pobrane z: https://wyborcza.pl/7,155290,26075457,pomogl-opanowywac-koronawirusa-teraz-sie-rozpanoszy-tak.html
Edwards, G. (2020). To prevent the next pandemic, we must transform our relationship with nature. Pobrane z: https://medium.com/@WWF/to-prevent-the-next-pandemic-we-must-transform-our-relationship-with-nature-c42ce9dffc62
Emond, L., & Maese, E. (2020). Evolving COVID-19 Responses of World’s Largest Companies. Pobrane z: www.gallup.com/workplace/308210/evolving-covid-responses-world-largest-companies.aspx
European Commission. (2001). Green Paper. Promoting a European framework for Corporate Social Responsibility, 18.07.2001, COM(2001) 366 final.
FOB. (2020a). Biznes zaangażowany w walkę z pandemią. Pobrane z: http://odpowiedzialnybiznes.pl/aktualno%C5%9Bci/biznes-zaangazowany-w-walke-z-pandemia
FOB. (2020b). Główne działania Grupy Kapitałowej LOTOS dot. przeciwdziałania rozpowszechnianiu się koronawirusa. Pobrane z: http://odpowiedzialnybiznes.pl/aktualno%C5%9Bci/glowne-dzialania-grupy-kapitalowej-lotos-dot-przeciwdzialania-rozpowszechnianiu-sie-koronawirusa
FOB. (2020c). Jakie dobre praktyki realizuje biznes w dobie pandemii koronawirusa? Nowa infografika Forum Odpowiedzialnego Biznesu. Pobrane z: http://odpowiedzialnybiznes.pl/aktualno%C5%9Bci/jakie-dobre-praktyki-realizuje-biznes-w-dobie-pandemii-koronawirusa-nowa-infografika-forum-odpowiedzialnego-biznesu
FOB. (2020d). Mapa zaangażowania biznesu w obliczu pandemii koronawirusa. Pobrane z: http://odpowiedzialnybiznes.pl/aktualno%C5%9Bci/biznesreagujeodpowiedzialnie-mapa-zaangazowania-biznesu-w-obliczu-pandemii-koronawirusa
FOB. (2020e). Międzynarodowi liderzy biznesowi uruchomili inicjatywę na rzecz ożywienia po COVID-19. Pobrane z: http://odpowiedzialnybiznes.pl/aktualno%C5%9Bci/miedzynarodowi-liderzy-biznesowi-uruchomili-inicjatywe-na-rzecz-ozywienia-po-covid-19/?fbclid=IwAR3s5V5rJfy-4NrWEgyNKIigG0BOpuyODmGo98DrcXby03wFBzaV3cq85V4
FOB. (2020f). Reakcje firm na epidemię COVID-19. Pobrane z: http://odpowiedzialnybiznes.pl/aktualno%C5%9Bci/?src=3065&y=2020
FOB. (2020g). Robot dezynfekujący opracowany przez Siemensa wspiera walkę z koronawirusem. Pobrane z: http://odpowiedzialnybiznes.pl/aktualno%C5%9Bci/robot-dezynfekujacy-opracowany-przez-siemensa-wspiera-walke-z-koronawirusem
JUST Capital. (2020). The COVID-19 Corporate Response Tracker: How America’s Largest Employers Are Treating Stakeholders Amid the Coronavirus Crisis. Pobrane z: https://justcapital.com/reports/the-covid-19-corporate-response-tracker-how-americas-largest-employers-are-treating-stakeholders-amid-the-coronavirus-crisis
Komisja Europejska. (2011). Komunikat Komisji Do Parlamentu Europejskiego, Rady, Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno-Społecznego i Komitetu Regionów. Odnowiona strategia UE na lata 2011–2014 dotycząca społecznej odpowiedzialności przedsiębiorstw, KOM(2011) 681 wersja ostateczna.
KPMG. (2017). The road ahead. The KPMG Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2017. Pobrane z: https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/xx/pdf/2017/10/kpmg-survey-of-corporate-responsibility-reporting-2017.pdf
Kruczkowska, M. (2020). Tajskie miasto Lopburi opanowały małpy. Napadają na ludzi i okradają sklepy. Pobrane z: https://wyborcza.pl/7,75399,26073224,tajskie-miasto-lopburi-opanowaly-malpy-napadaja-na-ludzi-i.html
Kumi, E., Yeboah, T., & Kumi, Y.A. (2020). Private sector participation in advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Ghana: Experiences from the mining and telecommunications sectors. The Extractive Industries and Society, 7(1), 181–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2019.12.008
Latapí Agudelo, M.A., Jóhannsdóttir, L., & Davídsdóttir, B. (2019). A literature review of the history and evolution of corporate social responsibility. International Journalof Corporate Social Responsibility, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40991-018-0039-y
LePan, N. (2020). Visualizing the History of Pandemics. Pobrane z: www.visualcapitalist.com/history-of-pandemics-deadliest
Nawrot, R. (2020). Szczury Poznania zmieniły swoje zachowania podczas epidemii. Pobrane z: https://poznan.wyborcza.pl/poznan/7,36001,26043500,szczury-poznania-zmienily-swoje-zachowania-podczas-epidemii.html
OECD. (2020). Global economy faces a tightrope walk to recovery, says OECD. Pobrane z: www.oecd.org/coronavirus/en
ONZ. (1991). Nasza wspólna przyszłość. Raport Światowej Komisji do spraw Środowiska i Rozwoju. Warszawa: PWE.
ONZ. (1992). Agenda 21. United Nations Conference on Environment & Development Rio de Janerio, Brazil, 3 to 14 June 1992.
ONZ. (2015). Przekształcamy nasz świat: Agenda na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju 2030. Rezolucja przyjęta przez Zgromadzenie Ogólne w dniu 25 września 2015 r. Pobrane z: www.unic.un.org.pl/files/164/Agenda%202030_pl_2016_ostateczna.pdf
Patrick, S.M. (2020). Another Victim of COVID-19: Sustainable Development. Pobrane z: www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/28732/another-victim-of-covid-19-sustainable-development
PKN. (2012). Norma PN-ISO26000. Wytyczne dotyczące społecznej odpowiedzialności. Warszawa.
PwC. (2015). Make it your business: Engaging with the Sustainable Development Goals. Pobrane z: www.pwc.com/gx/en/sustainability/SDG/SDG%20Research_FINAL.pdf
Sachs, J., Schmidt-Traub, G., Kroll, C., Lafortune, G., Fuller, G. & Woelm, F. (2020). The Sustainable Development Goals and COVID-19. Sustainable Development Report 2020. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Scher, I. (2020). The first COVID-19 case originated on November 17, according to Chinese officials searching for “patient zero”. Pobrane z: www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-patients-zero-contracted-case-november-2020-3?IR=T
Scheyvens, R., Banks, G. & Hughes, E. (2016). The Private Sector and the SDGs: The Need to Move Beyond ‘Business as Usual’. Sustainable Development, 24(6), 371–382. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1623
Schönherr, N., Findler, F. & Martinuzzi, A. (2017). Exploring the Interface of CSR and the Sustainable Development Goals. Transnational Corporations, 24(3), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.18356/d3e73f33-en
Seetharaman, M., & Gallucci, J. (2020). How Global 500 companies are utilizing their resources and expertise during the coronavirus pandemic. Pobrane z: https://fortune.com/2020/04/13/global-500-companies-coronavirus-response-covid-19-pandemic
Tisdell, C.A. (1996). Sustainable Development and Environmental Conservation: Major Regional Issues with Asian Illustrations. Working Papers on Economics, Ecology and the Environment, 5.
UNDESA. (2020). World Economic Situation And Prospects: April 2020 Briefing, No. 136. Pobrane z: www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/publication/world-economic-situation-and-prospects-april-2020-briefing-no-136
UNDP. (2020a). Brief #2: Putting the UN Framework for Socio-Economic Response to COVID-19 into Action: Insights. Pobrane z: www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/covid19/Brief2-COVID-19-final-June2020.pdf
UNDP. (2020b). COVID-19 and human development: assessing the crisis, envisioning the recovery. Pobrane z: http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/covid-19_and_human_development_0.pdf
UNGC. (2013). Corporate Sustainability and the United Nations Post-2015 Development Agenda. Pobrane z: https://d306pr3pise04h.cloudfront.net/docs/news_events%2F9.1_news_archives%2F2013_06_18%2FUNGC_Post2015_Report.pdf
UNGC. (2016). Zrównoważone miasta. Życie w zdrowej atmosferze. Pobrane z: https://ungc.org.pl/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/GC_ZM_www_060117.pdf
UNIDO. (2020). Coronavirus: the economic impact – 26 May 2020. Pobrane z: www.unido.org/stories/coronavirus-economic-impact-26-may-2020
UNSDG. (2020). Shared responsibility, global solidarity: responding to the socio-economic impacts of COVID-19. Pobrane z: https://unsdg.un.org/sites/default/files/2020-03/SG-Report-Socio-Economic-Impact-of-Covid19.pdf
WBCSD. (2020). SDG Sector Roadmaps. Pobrane z: www.wbcsd.org/Programs/People/Sustainable-Development-Goals/SDG-Sector-Roadmaps
WHO. (2020a). Shortage of personal protective equipment endangering health workers worldwide. Pobrane z: www.who.int/news-room/detail/03-03-2020-shortage-of-personal-protective-equipment-endangering-health-workers-worldwide
WHO. (2020b). WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. Pobrane z: https://covid19.who.int/?gclid=Cj0KCQjw0Mb3BRCaARIsAPSNGpUaZo25LqMmlHbNByZYs_YPr-nscivMn_W9zqTNS2pzBf_UcElpRu0aAkymEALw_wcB
WHO. (2020c). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19. Pobrane z: www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
WHO. (2020d). WHO Timeline – COVID-19. Pobrane z: www.who.int/news-room/detail/27-04-2020-who-timeline---covid-19
Wyszkowski, K. (2020). Kolejne pandemie pojawią się na pewno. Patogeny są wszędzie. Rozmarzająca zmarzlina może być zabójcza. Pobrane z: https://next.gazeta.pl/next/7,173953,25887918,kolejne-pandemie-pojawia-sie-na-pewno-patogeny-sa-wszedzie.html
Yunus, M. (2020). Nie planujmy odtwarzania gospodarki po koronawirusie. Zaprojektujmy ją od nowa.Odpowiedzialny biznes. Kompendium CSR, 22, 10–11.
Zanten, J.A. van, & Tulder, R. van (2018). Multinational enterprises and the Sustainable Development Goals: An institutional approach to corporate engagement. Journal of International Business Policy, 1 (3–4), 208–233. https://doi.org/10.1057/s42214-018-0008-x
Zikic, S. (2018). A modern concept of sustainable development. Progress in Economic Sciences, 5, 143–151. https://doi.org/10.14595/PES/05/009
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/h.2021.55.3.51-65
Date of publication: 2021-11-24 12:10:15
Date of submission: 2021-01-08 13:54:22
Statistics
Indicators
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Ewa Jastrzębska
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.