Quality of agricultural soils in Slovakia

Jozef Kobza

Abstract


Risk elements distribution on agricultural soils in Slovakia is evaluated in this contribution. The measured results have been obtained on the basis of soil monitoring system in Slovakia which is consistently running since 1993 year. Risk elements have been analysed in extraction by aqua regia according to uniform analytical procedures in soil (Kobza et al. 2011). On the basis of the available results it may be said that the agricultural soils of Slovakia are not contaminated except some contaminated sites which are mostly situated on the industrial areas (anthropogenic impact) as well as on the areas situated under geogenic influence (mostly some mountainous regions). Their unfavourable state lasts often a long period and agricultural land use of those affected fields is not recommended.

Keywords


soil monitoring, soil contamination, heavy metals, Slovakia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adriano, D.C. (Ed.) 2001. Trace elements in the terestrial environment. Springer Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, 866 p.

Alloway, B.J. 1990. Heavy metals in soils. London, 342 p.

Alloway, B.J. 1999. Schwermetalle in Boden. Springer, Verlag Berlin, 540 p.

Archer & Hodgson, 1987. Total and extractable trace element contents of soils in England and Wales. J. Soil Sci. 38, pp. 421 – 431.

Bolt, G.H., Bruggenwert, M.G.M. 1978. Soil chemistry. Basic elements. Elsevier Sc. Publ. cmp. Amsterdam, Oxford, New York, 1978, 281 p.

Čurlík, J., Šefčík, P. 1999. Geochemical atlas of the Slovak republic (in Slovak). Part V: Soils. MŽP SR, VUPOP Bratislava, 1999, 99 p.

Čurlík, J. 2011. Potentially toxic trace elements and their distribution in Slovakian soils (in Slovak). PFUK Bratislava 2011, 462 p. ISBN 978-80-967696-3-6.

De Vos, W., Tarvainen, T. (Chief – ed.), Salminen, R., Reeder, J.A., De Vivo, B., Demetriades, A., Pirč, S., Batista, M.J., Marsina, K., Ottesen, R., O´Connor, P.J., Bidovec, M., Lima, A., Siewers, V., Taylor, H., Shaw, R., Salpeteur, I., Gregorauskiene, V., Halamic, J., Slaninka, I., Lax, K., Gravesen, P., Birke, M., Breward, N., Ander, E.L., Jordan, G., Ďuriš, M., Klein, P., Pasieczna, A., Lis, J., Mazreku, A., Gilucis, A., Heitzmann, P., Klaver, G., Petersell, V. 2006. Geochemical atlas of Europe. Part 2, Interpretation of geochemical maps.

Garber, K. 1967. Luftverunreiningung und ihre Wirkungen Berli-Nikolassee, Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlag, 1967.

Kabata-Pendias, A. (edit). 1993. Chromium, nickel and aluminium in environment, ecological and methodological problems (in Polish). Zeszyty Naukowe 5, Wydawnictwo Polskiej akademii nauk, Wroclaw – Warszawa – Krakow, 257 p. (in Polish).

Kabata-Pendias, A., Pendias, H. 2001. Trace elements in Soils and Plants. CRC Press, London, 409 p.

Kabata-Pendias, A., Murherjee, D. 2007. Trace elements from soil to human. Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, 561 p.

Kobza, J. Bezák, P., Hrivňáková, K., Medveď, M., Náčiniaková, Z. 2007. Criteria for identification of risk areas of contamination of agricultural soils and methodical advances of their evaluation (in Slovak). VÚPOP Bratislava, 2007, pp. 26-32.

Kobza, J., Barančíková, G., Bezák, P., Dodok, R., Grečo, V., Hrivňáková, K., Chlpík, J., Lištjak, M., Makovníková, J, Mališ, J., Píš, V., Schlosserová, J., Slávik, O., J. Styk, J, Širáň, M. 2011. Uniform analytical procedures for soil (in Slovak). VÚPOP Bratislava, 136 p. ISBN 978-80-89128-89-1.

Kobza, J., Barančíková, G., Dodok, R., Hrivňáková, K., Makovníková, J., Pálka, B., Pavlenda, P., Schlosserová, J., Styk, J., Širáň, M. 2014. Soil monitoring of Slovakia (in Slovak). NPPC – VUPOP Bratislava, 252 p. ISBN 978-80-8163-004-0.

Linkeš, V., Kobza, J. Švec, M., Ilka, P., Pavlenda, P., Barančíková, G., Matúšková, L., Brečková, V., Búlik, D., Čepková, V., Dlapa, P., Došeková, A., Houšková, B., Chomaničová, A., Kanianska, R., Makovníková, J., Styk, J. 1997. Soil monitoring of Slovak Republic (in Slovak). SFRI Bratislava, 1997, 128 p.

Koljonen, T. (Ed.), 1992. Geochemical atlas of Finland, Part 2, Till. Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, Finland.

Linkeš, V., Kobza, J., Švec, M., Ilka, P., Pavlenda, P., Barančíková, G., Matúšková, L. 1997. Soil monitoring of the Slovak republic (in Slovak). 1992 – 1996. Bratislava: VÚPÚ, 1997, s. 80 – 90.

Mc Grath, S.P., Loveland, P.J. 1992. The soil geochemical atlas of England and Wales. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London.

MPSR - Ministry for Land Management, 2004. Act No. 220/2004 on protection and agricultural land use.Annex 2 under part 96 from 28.4.2004 (in Slovak).

MPRV SR - Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, 2013. Act No. 59 from 11.3.2013 (in Slovak)

Poláková, Š., Kubík, L., Malý, S., Němec, R., 2011. Monitoring of agricultural soils in the Czech republic (in Czech). 1992 – 2007, ÚKSUZ Brno, 2010, 118 p.

Polański, S.A., Smulikowski, K. 1978. Geochemistry (in Slovak). SPN Bratislava, 1978, 607 p.

Reimann, C., Sievers, U., Tarvainen, T., Bitjukova, L., Erikson, J., Gilucis, J., Gregorauskiene, V., Lukashev, V.K., Matinian, N.N., Pasieczna, A. 2003. Agricultural soils of Northern Europe: A geochemical atlas. Schweizerbart´sche Verlagbuchhandlung, Sttuttgart, 279 p.

Rösler, H.J., Lange, H. 1972. Geochemical tables. Edition Leipzig, 1972, 468 pp.

Rudnick, R.L., Gao, S., 2003. Nature and composition of the continental crust. In the crust. Vol. 3, Elsevier, pp. 1-64.

Vostál et al. 1989. Fertilization, quality of production and environment (in Czech). MZVž ČR, 1989, 151 p.

Wilcke, W., Krauss, M., Kobza, J. 2005. Concentrations and forms of heavy metals in Slovak soils. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 2005, 168, 676 – 686. doi: 10.1002/jpln.200521811.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/pjss.2017.50.2.279
Date of publication: 2018-01-15 09:23:55
Date of submission: 2017-05-04 19:07:24


Statistics


Total abstract view - 993
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 581

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Jozef Kobza

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.