Teachers’ Resilience in Poland – the Role of Sociodemographic and Professional Factors

Magdalena Anna Boczkowska

Abstract


Introduction: Teacher resilience is the dynamic interaction between personal, social and physical resources to counteract risk factors arising in the school context by maximising protective resources.

Research Aim: The aim of the present study is to verify whether sociodemographic and professional variables significantly differentiate teachers' levels of resilience.

Method: The study included 752 teachers of different stages of education. To measure resilience, the Teachers' Resilience Scale by M. Platsidou and A. Danilidou in the Polish adaptation by M. Boczkowska was used.

Results: The teachers studied recorded the highest mean scores on the Family cohesion factor, while the lowest on the Social competence and peer support factor. The analyses showed that sociodemographic variables (gender, age, place of residence and marital status) significantly differentiate the participants' level of resilience (total score and/or scores on individual subscales). Also, professional variables (place of work, length of service, level of professional promotion) are factors that significantly differentiate the resilience of the teachers studied.

Conclusion: The results add to the knowledge of the concept of resilience in a group of teachers and can be considered in the design of activities aimed at enhancing their ability to adapt positively in the face of experiencing difficult, stressful or traumatic events.


Keywords


resilience, teachers, sociodemographic factors, teachers’ resilience

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arnup, J., & Bowles, T. (2016). Should I stay or should I go? Resilience as a protective factor for teachers’ intention to leave the teaching profession. Australian Journal of Education, 60(3), 229-244.

Beltman, S., Mansfield, C., & Price, A. (2011). Thriving not just surviving: A review of research on teachers' resilience. Educational Research Review, 6(3), 185–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2011.09.001

Boczkowska, M. (2021). Skala Resilience Nauczycieli (SRN) – polska adaptacja Teachers’ Resilience Scale (TRS) [Polish adaptation of TSR] M. Platsidou i A. Danilidou. Edukacja Elementarna w Teorii i Praktyce, 16(4 (62)), 109–132.

Böell, J. E. W., Silva, D. M. G. V. da, & Hegadoren, K. M. (2016). Sociodemographic factors and health conditions associated with the resilience of people with chronic diseases: A cross-sectional study. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 24. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.1205.2786

Brunetti, G. J. (2006). Resilience under fire: Perspectives on the work of experienced, inner city high school teachers in the United States. Teaching and Teacher Education, 22(7), 812–825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.04.027

Brzeziński, J. (2005). Metodologia badań psychologicznych. [Methodology of psychological research]PWN.

Cefai, C. (2004). Pupil resilience in the classroom. Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties, 9(3), 149–170. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363275204047804

Corrall, G. G. (2016). Evolución de la Incursión del Perfil Masculino Como Docente en Educación Infantil. Universidad de la Rioja.

Day, C., & Gu, Q. (2010). The new lives of teachers. Routledge.

Estaji, M., & Rahimi, A. (2014). Examining the ESP teachers’ perception of resilience. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 453–457.

Friborg, O., Barlaug, D., Martinussen, M., Rosenvinge, J. H., & Hjemdal, O. (2005). Resilience in relation to personality and intelligence. International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 14(1), 29-42.

García, M. I. V. de V. (2020). Resilient Keys to Burnout Prevention in High School Teachers. 3(2), 691–699.

Gu, Q. (2014). The role of relational resilience in teachers’ career-long commitment and effectiveness. Teachers and Teaching, 20(5), 502–529. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2014.937961

Gu, Q. (2018). (Re) conceptualising teacher resilience: A social-ecological approach to understanding teachers’ professional worlds. W Resilience in education (s. 13–33). Springer.

Gu, Q., & Day, C. (2013). Challenges to teacher resilience: Conditions count. British educational research journal, 39(1), 22–44.

Howard, S., & Johnson, B. (2004). Resilient teachers: Resisting stress and burnout. Social Psychology of education, 7(4), 399–420.

King, D. D., Newman, A., & Luthans, F. (2016). Not if, but when we need resilience in the workplace. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 37(5), 782–786. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2063

Kitching, K., Morgan, M., & O’Leary, M. (2009). It’s the little things: Exploring the importance of commonplace events for early‐career teachers’ motivation. Teachers and Teaching, 15(1), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540600802661311

Kocór, M. (2019). Wypalenie zawodowe nauczycieli: Diagnoza, wsparcie, profilaktyka. [Teacher burnout: Diagnosis, support, prevention.] Copyright by Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego.

Kwiatkowski, S. T. (2022). Stres zawodowy nauczycieli–mechanizmy, uwarunkowania, strategie przeciwdziałania. In[Teachers’ occupational stress – mechanisms, determinants, countermeasures.] W , red. Katarzyna Białożyt-Wielonek (red.), Wybrane aspekty funkcjonowania rynku pracy w czasie pandemii COVID-19 (pp . 13-48 ), red. Katarzyna Białożyt-Wielonek. Wydawnictwo «scriptum».

Mansfield, C. F., Beltman, S., Price, A., & McConney, A. (2012). “Don’t sweat the small stuff:” Understanding teacher resilience at the chalkface. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28(3), 357–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2011.11.001

Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2008). Early predictors of job burnout and engagement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93, 498–512. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.93.3.498

Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American psychologist, 56(3), 227.

Masten, A. S. (2014). Ordinary magic. Resilience in development. Guilford.

Michniuk, A. (2020). Dlaczego współcześni nauczyciele rezygnują z pracy w szkołach państwowych? Raport z badań. Rocznik Pedagogiczny, 43(1), 153-165.

Olsen, B., & Anderson, L. (2007). Courses of Action: A Qualitative Investigation Into Urban Teacher Retention and Career Development. Urban Education, 42(1), 5–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085906293923

Platsidou, M., & Danilidou, A. (2018). Teachers’ Resilience Scale: An Integrated Instrument for Assessing Protective Factors of Teachers’ Resilience. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 15, 15–39.

Polat, D. D., & İskender, M. (2018). Exploring teachers’ resilience in relation to job satisfaction, burnout, organizational commitment and perception of organizational climate. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 5(3), 1–13.

Ptaszek, G., Stunża, G. D., Pyżalski, J., Dębski, M., & Bigaj, M. (2020). Edukacja zdalna: Co stało się z uczniami, ich rodzicami i nauczycielami. [Distance education: What happened to students, their parents and teachers.] Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne Sp. z oo.

Pyżalski, J. (2010). Stresory w środowisku pracy nauczyciela. [Stressors in the teacher’s work environment.] W Psychospołeczne warunki pracy polskich nauczycieli. Pomiędzy wypaleniem zawodowym a zaangażowaniem. Impuls.

Sammons, P., Day, C., Kington, A., Gu, Q., Stobart, G., & Smees, R. (2007). Exploring Variations in Teachers’ Work, Lives and Their Effects on Pupils: Key Findings and Implications from a Longitudinal Mixed Methods Study. British Educational Research Journal, 33(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920701582264

Scheopner, A. J. (2010). Irreconcilable Differences: Teacher Attrition in Public and Catholic Schools. Educational Research Review, 5(3), 261–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2010.03.001

Sęk, H., & Cieślak, R. (2004). Wsparcie społeczne. Stres i zdrowie. [Social support. Stress and health] Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.

Shin, J., Taylor, M. S., & Seo, M.-G. (2012). Resources for Change: The Relationships of Organizational Inducements and Psychological Resilience to Employees’ Attitudes and Behaviors toward Organizational Change. Academy of Management Journal, 55(3), 727–748. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2010.0325

Stavraki, C., & Karagianni, E. (2020). Exploring Greek EFL Teachers’ Resilience. Journal for the Psychology of Language Learning, 2(1), Article 1.

Walsh, F. (2007). Traumatic loss and major disasters: Strengthening family and community resilience. Family Process, 46(2), 207–227.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/lrp.2023.42.3.53-69
Date of publication: 2023-11-30 15:08:38
Date of submission: 2023-07-13 13:04:05


Statistics


Total abstract view - 636
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 267

Indicators





Copyright (c) 2023 Magdalena Anna Boczkowska

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.