Threats and Fear in Society. Reflection 40 Years after the Report “Society against Violence” and 70 Years of Declaration of Human Rights

Marzanna Farnicka

Abstract


Over 40 years ago the French Research Committee on Violence, Crime and Delinquency has published a document that contained current analyses on the occurrence of social problems and their determinants, as well as guidelines to reduce risks and reduce the sense of threat and insecurity in modern society. The document became the basis for the reflection on public debate on violence in international communities and psychological practice against violence in interpersonal and social meaning. The author also presents the possible directions of research and psychological actions in this area.


Keywords


security; fear; hate speech; responsibility; sense of danger

Full Text:

PDF (Język Polski)

References


Ahearne, J. (2017). Cultural insecurity and its discursive crystallization in contemporary France. Modern & Contemporary France, 25(3), 265–280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09639489.2017.1285276.

Bronfenbrenner, U. (2009). The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design. Cambridge–Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (OJ EU C 202/389, 7.6.2016).

CICA. https://cicainternational.org (dostęp: 10.10.2019).

Cunnigham, A., Zelazo, P.D., Packer, D.J., Bavel, J.J. van (2007). The iterative reprocessing model: A multilevel framework for attitudes and behavior. Social Cognition, 25(5), 736–760, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2007.25.5.736.

Deardorff, D.K. (2008). Intercultural Competence: A Definition, Model and Implications for Education Abroad. W: V. Savicki (ed.), Developing Intercultural Competence and Transformation: Theory, Research, and Application in International Education (s. 32–52). Sterling: Stylus.

European Convention on Human Rights (1950). Pobrane z: https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_ENG.pdf (dostęp: 10.09.2019).

Farnicka, M. (2019). Między pozytywizmem a interpretatywizmem – badania w działaniu jako element modelu badań w psychologii. Czasopismo Psychologiczne, 25(2), 143–149.

Farnicka, M., Pocinho, M. (2018). What can psychology offer in cross-cultural dialogue. W: J. Ramírez, G. Abad-Quintanal (eds.), Cross-Cultural Dialogue as a Conflict Management Strategy. Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Application (s. 70–83). Cham: Springer.

Grzyb, T. (2017). Eksperyment terenowy w psychologii społecznej. Warszawa: PWN.

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966). Pobrane z: https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/ProfessionalInterest/ccpr.pdf (dostęp: 10.10.2019).

International Society for Research on Aggression. https://www.israsociety.com (dostęp: 10.10.2019).

ISRA Media Violence Commission (2012). Report of the Media Violence Commission. Aggressive Behavior, 38(5), 335–341, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21443.

ISRA Youth Violence Commission (2018). Report of the Youth Media Commission. Aggressive Behavior, 44(4), 331–336, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21766.

King, M. (1988). How to Make Social Crime Prevention Work: The French Experience. London: NACRO.

Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), 34–46.

Lewin, K. (1951). Field Theory in Social Science. Selected Theoretical Papers. New York: Harper & Row.

Międzynarodowy Pakt Praw Obywatelskich i Politycznych, otwarty do podpisu w Nowym Jorku dnia 19 grudnia 1966 r. (Dz.U. 1977, nr 38, poz. 167).

Pagani, C. (2019). Complexity and Diversity. New York: Nova Sciences.

Peyrefitte, A. (red.). (1982). Raport Komitetu Badań nad Przemocą̨, Zbrodnią i Występkiem: Społeczeństwo wobec przemocy. Warszawa: WN PWN.

Powszechna Deklaracja Praw Człowieka (rezolucja Zgromadzenia Ogólnego ONZ 217 A (III) przyjęta i proklamowana w dniu 10 grudnia 1948 r.). Pobrane z: http://www.unesco.pl/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/Powszechna_Deklaracja_Praw_Czlowieka.pdf (dostęp: 10.10.2019).

Rosenzweig, S. (1987). The origins of ISRA. Aggressive Bahavior, 13(2), 53–57, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-2337(1987)13:2<53::AID-AB2480130202>3.0.CO;2-O.

Science and Human Rights Coalition. http://aass.org (dostęp: 10.10.2019).

Society for Terrorism Research. https://www.societyforterrorismresearch.org (dostęp: 10.10.2019).

The Seville Statement on Violence (1990). American Psychologist, 45(10), 1167–1168.

UNESCO (1989). General Conference 25 C/20, Annex II. September. Paris.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/j.2019.32.3.49-58
Date of publication: 2019-12-20 11:03:18
Date of submission: 2019-01-25 13:39:17


Statistics


Total abstract view - 992
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF (Język Polski) - 534

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Marzanna Farnicka

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.