Comparison of the Concept of Envy in Generations X, Y and Z

Paulina Banaszkiewicz

Abstract


The aim of the study was to examine the concept of envy in different generations. The study was conducted in a group of 247 Polish subjects (including 157 women, 90 men) representing Generations Z, Y and X. It was hypothesized that the concept of envy differs between the generations. An emotional verbal fluency task was used. The words given by the subjects were examined for semantic clusters, as well as the total number of words related to the concept of envy and valence of envy. A multivariate analysis showed that more words related to other persons were given by the subjects from Generation Z. In Generation X, the cluster “positive manifestations” did not appear. Factor analysis was conducted to obtain the structure of the concept in each generation separately. The results show that both malicious and nonmalicious envy is present in the concept of this emotion in Generation Z and Generation Y. In Generation X, the concept of envy reflects only malicious envy. The results were discussed by reference to the general characteristics of these generations and the specificity of Generation X in Poland.


Keywords


envy; the concept of envy; generational differences; Generation Z; Generation Y; Generation X

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/j.2020.33.3.33-47
Date of publication: 2020-10-31 02:03:54
Date of submission: 2020-04-20 13:21:00


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