Relation between an Afterimage Induced by Male or Female Figures and Emotions

Mirosław Harciarek

Abstract


Studies exploring the relationship that occurs between an afterimage induced by a stimulus of certain meaning and emotions are presented in this paper. Obtained results shed light on the afterimage phenomenon’s function in the perception process, as well as help to answer the question of the degree to which an afterimage is a carrier (manifestation, reflection) of emotional content of perceived stimulus. The relation between duration time of an afterimage of a female figure with regard to duration time of an afterimage of a male figure and the level of emotional problems concerning one’s mother was examined. Sixty-eight students of both genders took part in this research. The results showed that high level of emotional problems concerning one’s mother elongates duration time of an afterimage of a female figure with regard to duration time of an afterimage of a male figure on the statistically significant level. Obtained data allows us to conclude that duration time of an afterimage is related to emotional problems of an examined person.


Keywords


perception; afterimage; emotions; meaning

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anstis, S., Vergeer, M., van Lier, R. (2012). Looking at Two Paintings at Once: Luminance Edges Can Gate Colors. i-Perception, 3, 515-518.

Anstis, S., Verstraten, F.A.J., Mather, G. (1998). The Motion Aftereffect. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2,111-117.

Bzhalava, I.T. (1971). Perception and Set. Tbilisi: Metsniyerba.

Davies, P. (1970). Conditioning Afterimages: A Procedure Minimizing the Extinction Effect of Normal Test Trials. British Journal of Psychology, 67(2), 181-189.

Eysenck, J.H. (1962). Figural After-Effects, Personality and Inter-Sensory Comparisons. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 15, 405-406.

Foa, E.B., Chrestman, K.R., Gilba-Schechtman, E. (2009). Prolonged Exposure Therapy For Adolescents With PTSD. Emotional Processing of Traumatic Experiences. Therapist Guide, New York: Oxford University Press.

Fodor, J.A. (1965). Could Meaning Be an Rm?. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 4, 73-81.

Francis, G. (2010). Modeling Filling-In of Afterimages. Attention, Perception & Psychophysics, 72(1), 19-22.

Freud, S. (1974). Die Traumdeutung, Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Verlag.

Harciarek, M.Z. (2003) Agresja jako mechanism obronny In: M. Binczycka-Anholcer (red.) Przemoc i agresja jako zjawiska społeczne (pp. 111-118). Warszawa: Polskie Towarzystwo Higieny Psychicznej.

Held, R. (1965). Plasticity in Sensory-Motor Systems. Scientific American, 213(5), 84-94.

von Helmholtz, H. (1985). Treatise on Physiological Optics. New York: Dover Publications.

Jakobson, R. (1980). Brain and Language. Ohio: Columbus.

Jankowska, H. (1939). Eidetische Bilder Und Haluzinationen. Kwartalnik Psychologiczny, XI, 189-230.

Julesz, B. (1971). Foundations of Cyclopean Perception. The University of Chicago Press.

Kosslyn, S.M. (1996). Image and Brain: the Resolution of the Imagery Debate. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

van Lier, R. van, Vergeer, S., Anstis, S. (2009). Filling-In the Afterimage Colors Between the Lines. Current Biology, 19, 323-324.

Maliszewski, N. (2011). Dynamiczna teoria postaw. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo UW.

McCollough, C. (1965). Color Adaptation of Edge-Detectors in the Human Visual System. Science, 149, 1115-1116.

Mowrer, O.H. (1960). Learning Theory and Behavior. New York: Wiley.

Osgood, C.E. (1971). Explorations in Semantic Space: A Personal Diary. Journal of Social Issues, 27, 5-64.

Sacks, J.M., Levy, S. (1950). The Sentence Completion Test. In: L. Edwin, L. Bellak (Eds.), Projective Psychology: Clinical Approaches to the Total Personality (pp 357-402). New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

de Saussure, F. (1995). Cours de linguistique générale. Harvard, Padova: Editions Payot & Rivages.

Schwartz, E.L. (1980). A Quantitative Model of Functional Architecture of Human Striate Cortex with Application to Visual Illusion and Cortical Texture Analysis. Biological Cybernetics, 37, 63-76.

Smith, G.J.W., Ruuth, E. (1973). Effects of Extraneous Stimulation on Visual Afterimage Serials Produced by Young Schizophrenics. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 14, 34-38.

Teicher, W.H., Wagner, M. (1964). Visual After-Effect as a Source of Information. Visual Human Factors, 6(2), 141-156

Zajonc, R.B. (1984). On the primacy of affect. American Psychologist, 39, 117–123.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/j.2020.33.3.173-190
Date of publication: 2020-10-31 02:04:16
Date of submission: 2020-04-20 12:42:54


Statistics


Total abstract view - 1523
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 554

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.