How Personality Disorder Traits Relate to the Experience of Romantic Love in Prisoners
Abstract
The present paper is focused on the analysis of relationship between personality disorder traits and the experience of romantic love in prisoners. The literature reveals that a wide range of personal and social pathologies stem from love pathology. The paper is focused on individuals with personality disorder traits, which trigger many social and personal problems. The study included 185 inmates from four different state prisons displaying personality disorder traits. These traits were measured through the Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Axis II Disorders (4th edition). The experience of love was analysed basing on a narrative technique. The multiple regression analyses show how specified personality disorder traits explain the different ways of experiencing love in prisoners. Personality disorder traits generally contribute to an altered experience of love, usually making it negative, ambivalent, or unclear, positivity of love is negatively associated with personality disorder traits. Experiencing of love in prisoners indicates a greater sense of denial of love, they withdraw from love experience. Personality disorder traits in prisoners are associated with rejection of love.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Baer, R.A., Sauer, S.E. (2011). Relationships between depressive rumination, anger, rumination and borderline personality features. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research and Treatment, 2(2), 142-150.
Barnard, P.J., Teasdale, J.D. (1991). Interacting cognitive subsystems: A systemic approach to cognitive-affective interaction and change. Cognition & Emotion, 5(1), 1-39.
Bateman, A.I., Fonagy, F. (2006). Mentalization-based treatment for borderline personality disorder. A practical guide. Oxford: University Press.
Beck, A.T., Freeman, A., Davis, D.D. (2004). The cognitive therapy of personality disorders. New York: Guilford.
de Boer, A., van Buel, E.M., Ter Horst, G.J. (2012). Love is more than just a kiss: A neurobiological perspective on love and affection. Neuroscience, 201, 114-124.
Bulten, E., Nijman, H., van der Staak, C. (2009). Psychiatric disorders and personality characteristics of prisoners of regular prison wards. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 32(2), 115-119. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2009.01.007.
Butcher, J.N., Hooley, J.M., Mineka, S. (2016). Abnormal psychology (16th ed.). Essex: Pearson Education.
Campbell, W.K., Foster, C.A., Finkel, E.J. (2002). Does self- love lead to love for others? A story of narcissistic game playing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(2), 340-354.
Clifton, A., Pilkonis, P.A., McCarty, C. (2007). Social networks in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21, 434-441.
Connors, M.E. (1997). The renunciation of love: Dismissive attachment and its treatment. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 14(4), 475-493.
Daley, S., Burge, D., Hammen, C. (2000). Borderline personality disorder symptoms as predictors of 4- year romantic relationship dysfunction in young women: Addressing issues of specificity. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 451-460.
Dobbert, D.L. (2010). Understanding personality disorders. London: Rowman & Littlefield.
DSM-5 (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th edition). Washington, DC: APA.
Fazel, S., Danesh, J. (2002). Serious mental disorder in 23,000 prisoners: A systematic review of 62 surveys. The Lancet, 359(9306), 545–550. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(02)07740-1
First, M.B., Spitzer, R.L., Gibbon, M., Williams, J.B. (1997) The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-I) – Clinical Version. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
First, M.B., Gibbon, M., Spitzer, R.L., Williams, J.B.W., Benjamin, L.S., Zawadzki, B., Praglowska, E. (2010). Ustrukturalizowany Wywiad Kliniczny do Badania Zaburzeń Osobowości z osi II DSM-IV. Warszawa: PTP
Fowler, K.A., O’Donohue, W.T., Lilenfeld, S.O. (2007). Personality disorders in perspectives. In: T. O’Donohue, K.A. Fowler, & S.O. Lilenfeld (eds.), Personality Disorders. Toward the DSM-V (pp. 1-20). Los Angeles: Sage.
Gawda, B. (2008). Love scripts of person with antisocial personality. Psychological Reports, 103, 371-380.
Gawda, B. (2010). Syntax of emotional narratives of persons diagnosed with antisocial personality. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 39(4), 273-283.
Gawda, B. (2012). Dysfunctional love in psychopathic criminals – the neural basis. NeuroQuantology, 10(4), 725-732.
Gawda, B. (2013). The emotional lexicon of individuals diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 42(6), 571-580.
Gawda, B. (2015). Model of love, hate and anxiety scripts in psychopathic individuals. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1722. doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01722.
Gawda, B. (2017). Komponenty miłości według Sternberga w zaburzeniach osobowości. Studia Społeczne, 19(4), 5-12.
Gawda, B. (2018). Cross-cultural studies on the prevalence of personality disorders. Current Issues in Personality Psychology, 6(4), 318-329.
Gawda, B., Bochyńska, K. (2016). Love in the multicultural world. Social Studies, 2, 5-13.
Gawda, B., Czubak, K. (2018). Trait anxiety not acting as mediator in relationship between attachment and Cluster B personality disorders in criminal offenders. Current Psychology, Online First, doi: 10.1007/s12144-018-0063-9.
Graham, S.M., Clark, M.S. (2006). Self- esteem and organization of valenced information about others: The “Jekyll and Hyde”- ing of relationships partners. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 652-665.
Hare, R.D. (2003). Manual for the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (3rd ed.). Toronto: Multi-Health System, Inc.
Hill, J., Pilkonis, P., Morse, J., Feske, U., Reynolds, S., Hope, H. (2008). Social domain dysfunction and disorganization in borderline personality disorder. Psychological Medicine, 38, 135-146.
Leedom, L.J., Bass, A., Almas, L.H. (2013). The problem of parental psychopathy. Journal of Child Custody, 10(2), 154–184.
Leedom, L.J., Geislin, E., Hartoonian Almas, L. (2013). “Did he ever love me?” A qualitative study of life with a psychopathic husband. Family & Intimate Partner Violence Quarterly, 5(2), 103–135.
Lynam, D.R., Derefinko, K.J. (2007). Psychopathy and personality. In: C.J. Patrick (eds.), Handbook of Psychopathy (pp. 133-155). New York–London: The Guilford Press.
Millon, T., Davis, R. (2005). Personality disorders in modern life. Warszawa: Institute of Health Psychology of the Polish Psychological Association.
Morey, L. (1997). Personality diagnosis and personality disorders. In: R. Hogan, J. Johnson, S. Briggs (eds.), Handbook of personality psychology (pp. 917-947). San Diego: Academic Press.
Morey, L.C., Zanarini, M.C. (2000). Borderline Personality: Traits and Disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(4), 733-737.
Newman, J.P., MacCoon, D.G., Vaughn, L.J., Sadeh, N. (2005). Validating a distinction between primary and secondary psychopathy with measures of Gray’s BIS and BAS constructs. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 319-323.
Patrick, M., Hobson, R.P., Castle, D., Howard, R., Maughan, B. (1994). Personality disorder and the mental representation of early social experience. Development and Psychopathology, 6, 375—388.
Pfohl, B., Blum, N. (1995). Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. In: W.J. Livesley (eds.). The DSM-IV Personality Disorders (pp. 261-276). New York: Guilford.
Selby, E.A., Braithwaite, S.R., Joiner Jr., T.E., Fincham, F.D. (2008). Features of Borderline Personality Disorder, Perceived Childhood Emotional Invalidation, and Dysfunction Within Current Romantic Relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(6), 885–893.
Seligman, M.E.P., Walker, E.F., Rosenhan, D.L. (2003). Psychopathology. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Zysk i S-ka.
Skodol, A.E. (2009). Manifestations, clinical diagnosis, and comorbidity. In: J.M. Oldham, A.E. Skodol, D.S. Bender (eds.). Essentials of Personality Disorders (pp. 37- 61). Washington, DS: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Sperry, L. (2003). Handbook of Diagnosis and Treatment of DSM-IV-TR Personality Disorders. New York- Hove: Brunner-Routledge.
Sutker, P.B., Allain, A.N. Jr. (2001). Antisocial personality disorders. In: P.B. Sutker, H.E. Adams (eds.), Comprehensive handbook of psychopathology (pp. 445- 490). New York: Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers.
Tackett, J.L., Silberschmidt, A.L., Krueger, R.F., Sponheim, S.R. (2008). A Dimensional Model of Personality Disorder: Incorporating DSM Cluster A Characteristics. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117(2), 454-459.
Trull, T. (2001). Structural relations between borderline personality disorder and putative etiological correlates. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 471-481.
Trzebińska, E., Jakubiak, M., Kołakowski, J.P., Struś, M. (2015). Miłość w zaburzeniach osobowości. Przegląd Psychologiczny, 58(3), 365-381.
Tyrer, P., Mulder, R., Crawford, M., Newton-Howes, G., Simonsen, E., Ndetei, D., Barrett, B. (2010). Personality disorder: a new global perspective. World Psychiatry, 9(1), 56-60.
Whipple, R., Fowler, J.Ch. (2011). Affect, relationship schemas, and social cognition: self- injuring borderline personality disorder inpatients. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 28(2), 183–195.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/j.2020.33.3.67-81
Date of publication: 2020-10-31 02:03:59
Date of submission: 2020-02-14 10:52:25
Statistics
Indicators
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.