Protesting behavior and action in contemporary Russia: opportunities and limitations

Roman Savenkov

Abstract


The article is devoted to determining the stages of protest action in Russia in 2008–2018, analyzing the dynamics of the number and form of protest actions; assessment of the all-Russian level of social tension and protest potential of citizens, as well as analysis of political and legal opportunities and limitations of protest action during this period. According to our observations, an increase in the protest activity of Russians has led to stricter rules for holding public events, and the application of sanctions against violators of these norms has reduced the willingness to participate in protests.


Keywords


protest, political protest, collective action, political opportunity

References


Документы и правовые акты:

Doklad o sostoyanii grazhdanskogo obshchestva v Rossii (2011 g.), Moskva, 2012.

Federal’nyy zakon № 54-FZ ot 19.06.2004 «O sobraniyakh, mitingakh, demonstratsiyakh, shestviyakh i piketirovaniyakh», http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_48103/

Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Prinyata vsenarodnym golosovaniyem 12.12.1993 g., http://www.constitution.ru

Postanovleniye Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 26 iyunya 2018 g. № 28 «O nekotorykh voprosakh, voznikayushchikh u sudov pri rassmotrenii administrativnykh del i del ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh, svyazannykh s primeneniyem zakonodatel’stva o publichnykh meropriyatiyakh», http://www.supcourt.ru/documents/own/26969/

Монографии:

Graeme R., The Politics of Protest in Hybrid Regimes. Managing Dissent in Post-Communist Russia, Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Greene S., Moscow in Movement: Power and Opposition in Putin’s Russia, Stanford University Press, 2014.

Kagarlitskiy B., Mezhdu klassom i diskursom. Levyye intellektualy na strazhe kapitalizma, Moskva, 2017.

Koen D., Arato E., Grazhdanskoye obshchestvo i politicheskaya teoriya, Moskva, 2003.

Shevtsova L., My: zhizn’ v epokhu bezvremen’ya, Moskva, 2014.

Tarrow S., Power in Movement. Social Movement and Contentious Politics, Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Yavlinskiy G., Periferiynyy avtoritarizm. Kak i kuda prishla Rossiya, Moskva, 2015.

Zdravomyslova E., Paradigmy zapadnoy sotsiologii obshchestvennykh dvizheniy, Sankt-Peterburg, 1993.

Периодические издания:

Bizyukov P., Dinamika trudovykh protestov v Rossii (2008-2011), „Vestnik obshchestvennogo mneniya”, 2011, №2.

Grin S., Priroda nepodvizhnosti rossiyskogo obshchestva, „Pro et Contra”, yanvar’-aprel’ 2011.

Kinsburskiy A., Topalov M., Sotsial’naya napryazhennost’ i massovyye aktsii protesta (k voprosu o mekhanizme deystviya), „Sotsiologicheskaya nauka i sotsial’naya praktika”, 2016, №1.

Kostyushev V., Sotsial’nyy protest v pole politiki: potentsial, repertuar, diskurs (opyt teoreticheskoy interpretatsii i empiricheskoy verifikatsii), „Politicheskiye issledovaniya”, 2011, №4.

Latov Yu., Prizrak «revolyutsionnoy situatsii»: protestnyye deystviya i protestnyye nastroyeniya sovremennykh rossiyan, „Obshchestvennyye nauki i sovremennost’”, 2017, №2.

Latov Yu., Protestnyye nastroyeniya v protestnyye deystviya rossiyan, „Sotsiologicheskaya nauka i sotsial’naya praktika”, 2017, №1.

Lobanova O., Ot obyvateley k aktivistam – i obratno. Obzor protestnykh issledovaniy v Rossii 1991-2015 godov, „Neprikosnovennyy zapas. Debaty o politike i kul’ture”, 2015, № 5.

Ochkina A., Sotsial’nyy protest v sovremennoy Rossii: faktory i tendentsii razvitiya, „Ekonomika i upravleniye: nauchno-prakticheskiy zhurnal”, 2016, №4.

Petukhov V., Demokratizatsiya rossiyskogo obshchestva: vozmozhna li vtoraya popytka?, „Politicheskiye issledovaniya”, 2017, №5.

Petukhov V., Krizisnaya real’nost’ i vozmozhnost’ politicheskoy transformatsii rossiyskogo obshchestva, „Politicheskiye issledovaniya”, 2016, №5.

Shkel’ S., Sabitov M., Massovyy politicheskiy protest v sovremennoy Rossii: dinamika i spetsifika razvitiya, „Pravo i polityka”, №10, 2012.

Ushkin S., Na puti k luchshemu obshchestvu, ili pochemu lyudi stanovyatsya aktivistami?, „Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya”, 2016, №4.

Volkov D., Kolesnikov A., My zhdem peremen. Est’ li v Rossii massovyy spros na izmeneniya?, Moskovskiy Tsentr Karnegi, dekabr’ 2017.

Volkov D., Kolesnikov A., Samoorganizatsiya grazhdanskogo obshchestva v Moskve. Motivy, vozmozhnosti i predely politizatsii, Rabochiye materialy Moskovskogo Tsentra Karnegi, dekabr’ 2016.

Volkov D., Protestnyye mitingi v Rossii kontsa 2011 – nachala 2012 gg.: zapros na demokratizatsiyu politicheskikh institutov, „Vestnik obshchestvennogo mneniya”, 2012, №2.

Интернет источники:

Aktsiya protesta kubanskikh fermerov v Rostove priznana nezakonnoy, „Kommersant”, 23.08.2016, https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3071009

Dmitriyev M., Belanovskiy S., Nikol’skaya A., Priznaki izmeneniya obshchestvennykh nastroyeniy i ikh vozmozhnyye posledstviya, Komitet grazhdanskikh initsiativ, 11.10.2018, https://komitetgi.ru/news/news/3902/

Doklad o deyatel’nosti Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossiyskoy Federatsii za 2017 god, “Rossiyskaya gazeta”, 17.04.2018, https://rg.ru/2018/04/16/doklad-site-dok.html

God sanktsiy i deshevoy nefti: protestnaya situatsiya, Tsentr ekonomicheskikh i politicheskikh reform, http://cepr.su/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Год-санкций-и-дешевой-нефти_протестная-ситуация1.pdf

Gudkov L., V Kremle rassuzhdayut, chto rossiyane poterpyat, pobryuzzhat i smiryatsya, Daily Storm, https://dailystorm.ru/vlast/lev-gudkov-v-kremle-rassuzhdayut-chto-rossiyane-poterpyat-pobryuzzhat-i-smiryatsya

V Sovete Federatsii v ramkakh «vremeni eksperta» vystupil rossiyskiy zhurnalist V. Solov’yev, 28.03.2018, http://www.council.gov.ru/events/news/90876/

Litoy A., Aktsii protiv «tsarya»: izbityye, zaderzhannyye, nesovershennoletniye, OVD – Info, 08.05.2018, https://ovdinfo.org/articles/2018/05/08/akcii-protiv-carya-izbitye-zaderzhannye-nesovershennoletnie

Obshchestvennyye volneniya v regionakh Rossii i puti ikh uregulirovaniya (2016 - pervaya polovina 2017 godov), Fond “Peterburgskaya politika”, https://fpp.spb.ru/fpp-russian-public-unrest-2016-2017

Protestnyy potentsial, Vserossiyskiy tsentr izucheniya obshchestvennogo mneniya, https://wciom.ru/news/ratings/protestnyj_potencial/

Razvitiye institutov i nakopleniye kachestva. Rossiyskaya politicheskaya sistema mezhdu federal’nymi vyborami 2011 i 2016 goda, ReThinkingRussia, 2016, http://rethinkingrussia.ru/2015/12/развитие-институтов-и-накопление-кач/

Rossiya udivlyayet: pyat’ epokh v rossiyskom obshchestvennom mnenii (1987-2017). Press-vypusk № 3320, Vserossiyskiy tsentr izucheniya obshchestvennogo mneniya, https://wciom.ru/index.php?id=236&uid=116098

Rossiyane ne veryat v protesty, Levada-tsentr, 28.09.2017, https://www.levada.ru/2017/09/28/rossiyane-ne-veryat-v-protesty/

Rost protestnoy aktivnosti v Rossii: rezul’taty vserossiyskogo monitoringa 2017-2018 gg., Tsentr ekonomicheskikh i politicheskikh reform, http://cepr.su/2018/11/08/protests-2017-2018/

Trifonova E., Vlasti RF kriminaliziruyut protest, “Nezavisimaya gazeta”, 16.10.2017, http://www.ng.ru/politics/2017-10-16/1_7095_protest.html

Trudovyye protesty v pervoy polovine 2018 g., Tsentr sotsial’no-trudovykh prav, http://trudprava.ru/expert/analytics/protestanalyt/2068

Fedorov V., Budushcheye povernulos’ k nam svoyey temnoy storonoy, “Vedomosti” 29.08.2016, http://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/characters/2016/08/29/654769-buduschee-povernulos

Eksperty KGI predstavili itogi monitoringa sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoy i politicheskoy napryazhennosti regionov za tri goda, Komitet grazhdanskikh initsiativ, 20.06.2018, https://komitetgi.ru/analytics/3797/




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/we.2020.6.1.113-133
Date of publication: 2020-07-20 13:55:58
Date of submission: 2020-06-30 12:17:47


Statistics


Total abstract view - 813
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF (Русский) - 0

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.