Hide
Show all
Email this article Community Mediation-Based Legal Culture in Resolving Social Conflicts of Communities Affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Abstract
This study aims to describe the urgency of the existence of community mediation-based legal culture as an alternative dispute resolution during the COVID-19 pandemic in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. This study employed a non-doctrinal paradigm with a descriptive study. It uses case and legislation approaches based on a series of observations, interviews, and literature studies to be analyzed qualitatively. The results of this research finding are a component to understand one of the concepts offered related to the use of culture-based community mediation as a fast and simple alternative dispute resolution. The institutionalized community mediation at Mediation Institution has culture-based management procedures that serve as a means of resolving conflicts. It aims to create a safe, orderly, and peaceful life based on the legal values of the local community that are rooted in their beliefs (religion), customs, and social culture.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
LITERATURE
Achmadi, Dimyati K., Absori, Budiono A., Cultural Implications of Dayak Tomun Indigenous Peoples in the Management Land Rights: A Case Study of Lamandau, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, “Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews” 2020, vol. 8(4), DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8452.
Achmadi, Dimyati K., Absori, Hangabei S.M., Usop K.K., Concept Legal Culture of the Volkgeist-Based Customary Land Rights Conflict Resolution of the Dayak Tomun Community in Central Kalimantan Indonesia, “Asian Social Science” 2020, vol. 16(1), DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n1p115.
Achmadi, Hangabei S.M., Dimyati K., Absori, Culture-Based Land Right Conflict Resolution Model: A Case Study of the Dayak Tomun Indigenous People, “The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Cultural Studies” 2021, vol. 16(2), DOI: https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-008X/CGP/v16i02/1-10.
Alidmat A.O.H., Manjet K., Conflict of Culture in Translation: A Case Study of Abdelrahman Munif’s Novel Cities of Salt: Al-Teeh, “Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities” 2020, vol. 28(S2).
Butculescu C.D., New Developments Regarding Legal Cultures in Europe: Exploring Legal Conflicts in the Multicultural Society, “Contemporary Readings in Law and Social Justice” 2012, vol. 4(1).
Cotterrell R., Culture, Comparison, Community, “International Journal of Law in Context” 2006, vol. 2(1), DOI: https://doi:10.1017/S1744552306001017.
Dimyati K., Teokratisasi Hukum: Kajian Perkembangan Pemikiran Hukum di Indonesia 1945–1990 [Theocratization of Law: A Study on the Development of Legal Thoughts in Indonesia 1945–1990], Yogyakarta 2010.
Dziedziak W., Mediation and Fairness of the Decision to Resolve the Dispute, “Studia Iuridica Lublinensia” 2018, vol. 27(3), DOI: https://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2018.27.3.49-60.
Elbay R.Y., Kurtulmus A., Arpacioglu S., Karadere E., Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels of Physicians and Associated Factors in COVID-19, “Psychiatry Research” 2020, vol. 290, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.1131130.
Fonseca F.J., Deficiencies of the Rule of Law and the Legal Culture, and Its Relationship to Underdevelopment, “Asian Journal of Law and Economics” 2015, vol. 6(2), DOI: https://doi:10.1515/ajle-2014-0008.
Gordon J., Global Ethics and Principlism, “Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal” 2011, vol. 21(3), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2011.0011.
Haq H.S., Mediasi Komunitas sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa [Community Mediation as an Alternative Dispute Resolution], Klaten 2020.
Heany H., Ryn M. van, Broadening the Scope of Worksite Stress Program: A Guiding Framework, “American Journal of Health Promotion” 1990, vol. 4(6), DOI: https://doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-4.6.413.
Jakubiak-Mirończuk A., Effectiveness of Mediation – Between Effort and Result, “Studia Iuridica Lublinensia” 2018, vol. 27(3), DOI: https://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2018.27.3.13-34.
Kraan A., Lombok: Conquest, Colonialization, and Backwardness, Bima 2009.
Mas’udi W., Winanti P.S., Tata Kelola Penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia [Covid-19 Management in Indonesia], Yogyakarta 2020.
Pujiyono, Wiwoho J., Sutopo W., Implementation of Javanese Traditional Value in Creating the Accountable Corporate Social Responsibility, “International Journal of Law and Management” 2017, vol. 59(6), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-06-2016-0060.
Rosen L., Law as a Culture: An Invitation, Princeton 2006.
Salam E.F.A.A., The Theoretic Framework in Conflict Resolution, “Akademika” 2001, vol. 58(1).
Sarat A., Kearns T.R., Law in the Domains of Culture, Michigan 2000.
Sidharta, Karaktersitik Penalaran Hukum dalam Konteks Keindonesiaan [Characteristic of Legal Rationalization in the Context of Indonesia], Tulungagung 2006.
Tuori K., The Disputed Roots of Legal Pluralism, “Law, Culture and the Humanities” 2011, vol. 9(2), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1743872111412718.
Wignyosoebroto S., Hukum, Paradigma, Metode dan Dinamika Masalahnya. Beberapa Persoalan Paradigmatik Dalam Teori Dan Konsekuensinya Atas Pilihan Metode Yang Akan Dipakai (Metode Kuantitatif vs Metode Kualitatif), dalam seminar–lokakarya [Law, Paradigm, Method and Dynamics of the Problem: Some Paradigmatic Problems in Theory and Their Consequences on the Choice of Methods to Be Used (Quantitative Methods vs. Qualitative Methods), in seminars-workshops], “Metodologi Penelitian dan Statistik” Conference of Research Method and Statistics, UNAIR Press, Surabaya 1995.
Wiradipraja S., Panduan Praktis: Metode Penelitian Hukum dan Karya Ilmiah [A Practical Guide of Legal Research Method and Scientific Paper], Bandung 2015.
Zainuri M., Bagaimana Ekonomi NTB Keluar dari Tekanan COVID-19, Lombok Post, Nusa Tenggara Barat Provinsi di Indonesia [How West Nusa Tenggara Escapes the Pressure of Covid-19], Mataram 2020.
ONLINE SOURCES
Dewi R.S., Evaluasi penyaluran bantuan sosial (bansos) tahap satu Covid-19 [Evaluation of the first stage of Covid-19 aid distribution], https://ombudsman.go.id/artikel/r/artikel--evaluasi-penyaluran-bantuan-sosial-bansos-tahap-satu-covid-19 (access: 12.01.2022).
Hernawadi H., Dampak Covid 19: pemerintah provinsi NTB siapkan 80 miliar untuk rakyat [The impact of Covid-19: The West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government prepares 80 billion for the people], 2020, https://www.gatra.com/detail/news/474566/ekonomi/dampak-covid-19-pemprov-ntb-anggarkan-80-miliar-bagi-warga (access: 12.01.2022).
Irawan E., Untuk meminimalisir konflik, Walikota Bima meminta pemerintah pusat memberikan waktu kepada daerah [To minimize conflicts on the cash aid, the Bima mayor asked the central government to give time to the regions], 2020, https://daerah.sindonews.com/read/29671/174/minimalisir-konflik-blt-wali-kota-bima-tegaskan-pusat-beri-tenggang-waktu-untuk-daerah-1589493946 (access: 12.01.2022).
Kahaba, Bantuan tunai bermasalah, warga menyegel kantor desa [Problematic cash aid, the people seal the village office], 2020, https://kahaba.net/berita-bima/77167/blt-bermasalah-masyarakat-sadia-segel-kantor-lurah.html (access: 12.01.2022).
Lintas Rakyat NTB, Tuntut transparansi anggaran aliansi pemuda desa timu gelar aksi demonstrasi [Demanding transparency of Covid aid], 2020, https://www.lintasrakyatntb.com/2020/05/tuntut-transparansi-anggaran-covid-19_7.html (access: 12.01.2022).
Lombok Post, Warga sakra berdemontrasi di kantor desa, menuntut Tranparansi data bantuan corona [Sakra people demonstrated at the village office, demanding data transparency of corona aid], 2020, https://lombokpost.jawapos.com/selong/13/05/2020/warga-sakra-demo-kecamatan-tuntut-transparansi-data-bantuan-korona (access: 12.01.2022).
INTERVIEWS
Interview with Abidin Tuarita, a Customary Community Leader, of 8 July 2020.
Interview with Anjani, MSM the action coordinator and a member of the village youth group, of 8 July 2021.
Interview with Masturiadi, a Member of the Customary Society, of 26 July 2020.
Interview with Nasri, Master of Law, the West Nusa Tenggara Mediation Institution secretary, of 9 July 2020.
Interview with Raden Rais, Bale Mediation dispute resolution coordinator, of 24 March 2022.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2022.31.2.11-32
Date of publication: 2022-06-22 09:37:12
Date of submission: 2022-02-28 05:24:20
Statistics
Indicators
Refbacks
Copyright (c) 2022 Hilman Syahrial haq, Achmadi, SInung Mufti Hangabei, Arief Budiono
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.