Reclamation and Development of Geomechanically Transformed Land in the Konin-Turek Coal Basin

Agnieszka Mocek-Płóciniak

Abstract


This overview article presents major forms of reclamation and development of external and internal spoil tips, which are formed during brown coal mining and from bottom ash dumped near open-pit mines and power stations. In the late 1970s, a new form of agricultural and forest recultivation was developed – the PAN model. According to the concept, crops and forest-forming plant species should be introduced to post-mining grounds immediately after the end of technical recultivation. Vegetation is a particularly reliable indicator of habitat properties and small changes taking place in nature undergoing recovery. Other bioindicators of the quality and health of newly formed soil include the biomass of microorganisms, their count, composition and enzymatic activity. In many countries the assessment of the influence of anthropogenic stress factors on the count of soil microorganisms has become one of key elements of obligatory inspection under environmental monitoring. In consequence of revitalisation of anthropogenically changed areas, biological life is restored within the period of at least 20–30 years. It is manifested by the development of microbial population and soil fauna.

Keywords


reclamation, post-mining areas, enzymatic activity, microorganisms, vegetation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Baran, S., 2000. An Assessment of the State of Soil Degradation and Recultivation. A Guide for Classes (in Polish). Wyd. AR, Lublin.

Bender, J., 1979. Post-Mining Recultivation – a Case Study of a Mine in the Konin Brown Coal Basin (in Polish). Komitet PAN “Człowiek i Środowisko”, Warsaw, 156–184.

Bender, J., 1981. Developing the Productivity of Industrial Soils by Agricultural and Forest Recultivation (in Polish). Typescript, JPIŚ PAN, Zabrze, 39 pp.

Bender, J., Gilewska, M., 2004. Recultivation in the Light of Investigations and Implementations (in Polish). Rocz. Glebozn., 2, 29–46.

Bielińska, E.J., Pranagal, J., 2006. Enzymatic Activity as an Indicator of Degradation of Silt Soils Used for Farming (in Polish). Rocz. Glebozn., 56, ½: 41–49.

Bielińska, E.J., Tomaszewicz, T., 2006. The Influence of Anthropogenic Factors on the Enzymatic Activity of Roadside Soils (in Polish). Rocz. Glebozn., LVII, ½, Warsaw, 50–58.

Bielińska, E.J., Mocek-Płóciniak, A., 2009. Phosphatases in the Soil Environment (in Polish). Wyd. UP, Poznań.

Bielińska, E.J., Futa, B., Mocek-Płóciniak, A., 2014. Soil Enzymes as Bioindicators of Soil Quality and Health (in Polish). Wyd. Librepolis, Lublin.

Dz.U. ( Journal of Laws), 3 February 1995. Farmland and Forest Land Protection (in Polish). Dz.U. ( Journal of Laws) 2013 Pos. 1205.

Gilewska, M., 1991. Biological Recultivation of Post-Mining Land – a Case Study of the Brown Coal Mine in Konin (in Polish). Roczn. AR w Poznaniu, Rozprawy Naukowe, 211.

Gilewska, M., Otremba K., 2007. Organising Production Space in Post-Mining Land – a Case Study of the Brown Coal Mine in Konin (in Polish). Górnictwo odkrywkowe, 5–6.

Gilewska, M., 2008. The Morphogenetic Activity of Open-Pit Mining Around Konin and Turek (in Polish). Rocz. Glebozn., LIX, 2, Warsaw, 48–55.

Gilewska, M., Płóciniczak, A., 2004. Enzymatic Activity in Ash Landfills. 11th International Conference ‘Ash from the Power Industry’ (in Polish), 13–16 October, Zakopane, 299–305.

Gilewska, M., Płóciniczak, A., 2007. Alkaline Phosphatase Activity in Soils Developing from Post-Mining Land (in Polish). Inżynieria Środowiska, 13, Zeszyty naukowe,133: 118–126.

GUS (in Polish) (Central Statistical Office) 2011. Statistical Yearbook. Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Warsaw.

Karczewska, A., 2008. Soil Protection and Recultivation of Degraded Areas (in Polish). Wyd. UP, Wrocław.

Karczewska, A., 2012. Soil Protection and Recultivation of Degraded Areas (in Polish). Wyd. UP, Wrocław, 390 pp.

Kasztelewicz, Z., Kozioł, K., Klich, J., 2007. Recultivation of Post-Mining Areas in Brown Coal Mines in Poland (in Polish). Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria, 31, 2: 295–307.

Kasztelewicz, Z., 2010. Recultivation of Post-Mining Areas in Polish Open-Pit Mines (in Polish). Fundacja Nauka i Tradycje Górnicze z siedzibą Wydział Górnictwa i Geoinżynierii Akademii Górniczo-Hutniczej im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie (The Science and Mining Traditions Foundation seated at the Faculty of Mining and Geoengineering, Stanisław Staszic AGH University of Science and Technology in Kraków). Monograph: 464 pp.

Kasztelewicz, Z., Sypniowski, Sz., 2010. Open-Pit Mining vs Recultivation of Post-Mining Areas. Part 2. Ecological Problems (in Polish), 14,2: 74–84.

Kieliszewska-Rokicka, B., 2001. Soil Enzymes and Their Significance to Investigations of Soil Microbial Activity (in Polish). In: Microorganisms in the Soil Environment – Physiological, Biochemical and Genetic Aspects. Ed. H. Dahm, A. Pokojska-Burdziej, UMK, Toruń, 37–47.

Krzaklewski, W., 1988. Forest Recultivation and Biological Handling of Post-Industrial Wasteland (in Polish). AR, Kraków, 108 pp.

Kucharski, J., 1997. Relations Between Enzymatic Activity and Soil Fertility (in Polish). Conference proceedings ‘Microorganisms in the Environment’. AR, Kraków, 349–356.

Kuczyńska, L., 2003. The Count of Microorganisms and Enzymatic Activity of Soil Contaminated with Coal Ash (in Polish). Rocz. Glebozn., LIV, ½, Warsaw, 99–106.

Mocek-Płóciniak, A., 2014. Biological Recultivation of Land Degraded by Brown Coal and Copper Ore Mining (in Polish). Nauka Przyr. Techno., 8, 3, #42.

Nietrzeba-Marcinonis, J., Górecki, R., 2009. Creation of a Forest Ecosystem in Consequence of Recultivation Works (in Polish). Symposium Proceedings, 246–256.

Nietrzeba-Marcinonis, J., 2010. Biological Recultivation of Post-Mining Land at the PGE Brown Coal Mine Turów S.A.(in Polish). Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria, 34, 4: 435–443.

Orlikowski, D., Szwed, L., 2011. Developing Post-Mining Land at the Brown Coal Mine ‘Adamów’ S.A. in Turek – Pre-Mining and Post-Mining Landscape (in Polish). Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria, 35, 3: 225–240.

Otremba, K., 2011. The Role of Vegetation in Forming Basic Physical Properties of Soils Developing from Post-Mining Land (in Polish). Nauka Przyr. Techno., 5, 6, #109.

Otremba, K., Gilewska, M., 2013. The Mineralogical Composition of Post-Mining Land and Soils Developing from This Parent Material (in Polish). Inżynieria Środowiska, 30, Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, Zeszyty Naukowe, 150: 34–42.

Collective work edited scientifically by Andrzej Mocek, 2015. Gleboznawstwo, PWN, Warsaw.

PSC (The classification of Polish soils). 2011. Soil Science Annuall, XII, 3.

Rosik-Dulewska, Cz., 2015. The Essentials of Waste Management (in Polish), PWN, Warsaw.

Russel, S., 2005. The Significance of Enzyme Investigations in the Soil Environment (in Polish). Acta Agrophys. Elaboration and Monograph, (3): 5–9.

Spychalski, W., Mocek, A., Gilewska, M., Owczarzak, W., Otremba, K., 2016. The Possibilities of Recultivation and Agricultural Use of Post-Mining Land – a Case Study of the Experiment Conducted on the Spoil Tip of the Open-Pit Brown Coal Mine ‘Pątnów’ (in Polish), Wyd. UP, Poznań.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/pjss.2016.49.2.123
Date of publication: 2017-03-08 11:31:43
Date of submission: 2017-03-08 11:30:42


Statistics


Total abstract view - 869
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 434

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Agnieszka Mocek-Płóciniak

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.