In Search of Panchrony: Saussure versus Cognitive Linguistics

Przemysław Łozowski

Abstract


The notion of panchrony is discussed in the context of the on-going polarization between structurally- and functionally-oriented linguistic paradigms. The two radically divergent conceptions of panchrony are thus surveyed, as envisaged by, respectively, Saussure and cognitive linguistics. As panchrony is not as yet a widely accepted research paradigm, it is suggested that while functionalists seem to be still in search of an appropriate understanding of panchrony, some lesson as to what functionally-driven panchrony should be can be derived from a critical reading of Saussure’s original proposal. It is concluded that as long as cognitive linguists hold that language is symbolic and interactive, panchrony must be attempted not in terms of linguistic universals, as for Saussure, but in terms of functional universals, such as cognitive and experiential patterns of behaviour.


Keywords


time and space, synchrony and diachrony, panchrony, structuralism, functionalism, cognitivism

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/lsmll.2023.47.2.153-164
Date of publication: 2023-07-19 13:54:07
Date of submission: 2023-04-15 12:28:13


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