The Role of Mental Spaces in Building Metaphors: The Case Study of the "flądra" Nickname in Polish

Anna Dąbrowska

Abstract


The aim of the research is to recognize the role of mental spaces in meaning construction of the nickname flądra in Polish [English: slut; literally: a flounder], received on the ground of the real discourse extracts retrieved from the Polish Corpus. The meaning of the nickname is obtained by examining the metaphors underlying it, which are motivated by various contextual factors, e.g. the speaker’s gender and discourse registers. The results obtained in the study reveal that the meaning of the flądra nickname is based on five metaphorical dynamic structures organized hierarchically, from which the mental-spaces level provides for the novel meaning of flądra.


Keywords


animal; metaphor; mental spaces; discourse; corpus study

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bralczyk, J. (Ed.). (2005). Słownik języka polskiego [Dictionary of the Polish Language]. Wydawnictwo PWN.

Brückner, A. (1927). Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language]. Krakowska Spółka Wydawnicza.

Charteris-Black, J. (2004). Corpus Approaches to Critical Metaphor Analysis. Palgrave Macmillan.

Deignan, A. (2010). The evaluative properties of metaphors. In G. Low, Z. Todd, A. Deignan, & L. Cameron (Eds.), Researching and Applying Metaphor in the Real World (pp. 357–374). John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/hcp.26.21dei

Deignan, A. (2017). From Linguistic to Conceptual Metaphors. In E. Semino, & Z. Demjén (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Metaphor and Language. Routledge Handbooks in Linguistics (pp. 102–116). Routledge.

Doroszewski, W. (1969/1997). Słownik języka polskiego [Dictionary of the Polish Language]. Polska Akademia Nauk. Retrieved November 5, 2022, from https://sjp.pwn.pl/doroszewski/przezwisko;5485762.html

Evans, V. (2012). Cognitive Linguistics. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 3, 129–141. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.1163

Fauconnier, G. (2007). Mental spaces. In D. Geeraerts, & H. Cuyckens (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics (pp. 371–376|). Oxford University Press.

Fauconnier, G., & Turner, M. (2008). Rethinking metaphor. In R. W. Gibbs, Jr. (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought (pp. 53–66). Cambridge University Press.

Gibbs, R. W. (1994). The Poetics of Mind: Figurative Thought, Language, and Understanding. Cambridge University Press.

Gibbs, R. W. (1996). Why Many Concepts are Metaphorical. Cognition, 61, 309–319.

Grochowski, M. (1996). Słownik polskich przekleństw i wulgaryzmów [Dictionary of Polish Curses and Profanity]. Wydawnictwo PWN.

Harper, D. (2001–2022). Flounder. In Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2022, from https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=flounder

Johnson, M. (1987). The Body in the Mind. University of Chicago Press.

Johnson, M. (1993). Moral imagination. University of Chicago Press.

Kövecses, Z. (2010). Metaphor: A Practical Introduction. Second edition. Oxford University Press.

Kövecses, Z. (2014). Conceptualizing emotions. A revised cognitive linguistic perspective. Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics, 50(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.1515/psicl-2014-0002

Kövecses, Z. (2015). Where Metaphors Come From: Reconsidering Context in Metaphor. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190224868.001.0001

Kövecses, Z. (2017a). Conceptual Metaphor Theory: Some new proposals. LaMiCuS, 1(1), 16–32. https://doi.org/10.1075/arcl.6.08kov

Kövecses, Z. (2017b). Levels of metaphor. Cognitive Linguistics, 28(2), 321–347. https://doi.org/10.1515/cog-2016-0052

Kövecses, Z. (2020). Extended Conceptual Metaphor Theory. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108859127

Lakoff, G. (1987). Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things. What Categories Reveal About the Mind. University of Chicago Press.

Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors We Live By. University of Chicago Press.

Lakoff, G., & Turner, M. (1989). More Than Cool Reason: A Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor. University of Chicago Press.

Langacker, R. (1987). Foundations of Cognitive Grammar (Vol. 1). Stanford University Press.

Langacker, R. (2008). Cognitive Grammar. A Basic Introduction. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195331967.001.000

Maalej, Z. (2007). Doing critical discourse analysis with the contemporary theory of metaphor: Towards a discourse model of metaphor. In C. Hart, & D. Lukes (Eds.), Cognitive Linguistics Bibliography (CogBib) (pp. 131–156). De Gruyter.

Merriam-Webster Dictionary (n.d.). Retrieved May 22, 2022, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nickname

Miejski słownik slangu i mowy potocznej [Municipal Dictionary of Slang and Colloquial Speech](2022). November 5, 2020, from https://www.miejski.pl/

Musolff, A. (2006). Metaphor Scenarios in Public Discourse. Metaphor and Symbol, 2(1), 23–38. https://flą.org/10.1207/s15327868ms2101_2

Musolff, A. (2016). Metaphor Scenario Analysis as Part of Cultural Linguistics. Tekst i dyskurs – text und diskurs, 9, 43–66.

Musolff, A., MacArthur, F., & Pagani, G. (Eds.). (2014). Metaphor and Intercultural Communication. Bloomsbury.

Pajdzińska, A. (2001). My, to znaczy… (z badań językowego obrazu świata) [We, that is ... (from the study of the linguistic image of the world)]. Teksty Drugie, 1(66), 33–53.

Pawłowska, K. (2019). The wrestling with a pig in the mud metaphor in the service of liberal ideology: a critical analysis. Crossroads. A Journal of English Studies, 27, 37–57. https://doi.org/10.15290/cr.2019.27.4.03

Pęzik, P. (2012). Flądra. In M. Bańko, R. L. Górski, B. Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, & A. Przepiórkowski, (Eds.), Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego (NKJP). Retrieved May 5, 2022, from http://www.nkjp.uni.lodz.pl/collocations.jsp

Polański, E. (Ed.). (2017). Wielki słownik ortograficzny PWN [The Great PWN Orthographic Dictionary]. Wydawnictwo PWN

Shumsky, N. L. (2016). Toponyms of a Different Type: Metaphors as Placenames and Place Nicknames. Names, 64(3), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.108000277738.2016.1118857

Stupnicki, H. (Ed.) (1890). Przyjaciel domowy: pismo zbiorowe dla gospodarzy [A Home Friend: Collective Magazine for Landlords]. Kornel Piller.

Szymczak, M. (Ed.). (1999). Słownik języka polskiego [Dictionary of the Polish Language] (Vol. 2). Wydawnictwo PWN.

Van Dijk, T. A. (2015). Critical Discourse Analysis. In D. Schiffrin, D. Tannen, & H. E. Hamilton (Eds.), The Handbook of Discourse Analysis (2nd ed.) (pp. 466–485). Wiley & Sons Inc.

Wielki multimedialny słownik angielsko–polski i polsko–angielski PWN-Oxford. (2016/2018) [The Great PWN-Oxford Multimedia English-Polish and Polish-English Dictionary]. Wydawnictwo PWN.

Wielki słownik języka polskiego (2018). Flądra. In Wielki słownik języka polskiego [Great Dictionary of the Polish Language]. Retrieved May 22, 2022, from https://wsjp.pl/haslo/podglad/51775/fladra

Wojtyła-Świerzowska, M. (2014). Jeszcze o przezwiskach [Still about nicknames]. Językoznawstwo, 8, 107–115.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/lsmll.2023.47.2.79-95
Date of publication: 2023-07-19 13:53:56
Date of submission: 2022-11-08 16:55:21


Statistics


Total abstract view - 568
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 254

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Anna Dąbrowska

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.