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Antemurale Christianitatis jako strategia realistyczna: Serbia, Polska i Chorwacja na pograniczu osmańskim
Streszczenie w języku polskim
Artykuł analizuje historyczną narrację Antemurale Christianitatis przez pryzmat teoretyczny klasycznego realizmu w stosunkach międzynarodowych. Koncentrując się na Serbii, Chorwacji i Polsce w okresie ich starć z ekspansją osmańską, autor dowodzi, że retoryka chrześcijańskiego bastionu funkcjonowała nie tyle jako odzwierciedlenie przekonań teologicznych, co jako narzędzie strategiczne, mające na celu uzyskanie gwarancji bezpieczeństwa, pomocy wojskowej i uznania dyplomatycznego od mocarstw zewnętrznych. Zamiast postrzegać tę tradycję dyskursywną jako wyraz zbiorowej tożsamości religijnej, analiza pokazuje, jak państwa graniczne wykorzystywały ją instrumentalnie w dążeniu do materialnych interesów i przetrwania reżimu. Sytuując motyw antemurale w logice maksymalizacji bezpieczeństwa i asymetrycznego tworzenia sojuszy, artykuł przyczynia się do rekonceptualizacji historycznego mitotwórstwa jako formy geopolitycznej racjonalności. Odkrycia te oferują szerszy wgląd w mechanizmy, za pomocą których słabe państwa opowiadają o egzystencjalnym zagrożeniu, aby kształtować zewnętrzny patronat w ramach hierarchicznie ustrukturyzowanych systemów międzynarodowych.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/k.2025.32.2.61-79
Data publikacji: 2026-01-19 00:09:13
Data złożenia artykułu: 2025-09-19 05:16:04
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Prawa autorskie (c) 2026 Srđan M. Jovanović
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