Nationality issue in Proletkult activities in Ukraine

Oksana Kravchenko, Uliya Pidvalna

Abstract


The article highlights the social and political conditions under which the proletarian educational organizations of the 1920s functioned in the context of nationality issue, namely the study of political frameworks determining the status of the Ukrainian language and culture in Ukraine. The nationality issue became crucial in Proletkult activities – a proletarian cultural, educational and literary organization in the structure of People’s Commissariat, the aim of which was a broad and comprehensive development of the proletarian culture created by the working class. Unlike Russia, Proletkult organizations in Ukraine were not signifiantly spread and ceased to exist due to the fact that the national language and culture were not taken into account and the contact with the peasants and indigenous people of non-proletarian origin was limited.


Keywords


Proletkult; worker; culture; language; politics; organization

Full Text:

PDF

References


Burachek, M. (1920). Kolektyvna tvorchist i shliakhy natsionalnoho mystetstva [Collective creativity and ways of national art]. “Mystetstvo [Art], 1.

Kasianov, G. (1992). Ukrainska intelihentsiia 1920-kh - 1930-kh rokiv sotsialnyi portret ta istorychna dolia [The Ukrainian Intelligentsia in 1920-1930: Social Portrait and Historical Destiny]. Kyiv: Globus, Vik; Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies.

Khrystiuk, P. (1921). Zamitky i materialy do istorii ukrainskoi revoliutsii. 1917-1920 rr. [Ukrainian Revolution. Historical Materials of Ukrainian Revolution History of 1917-1920], Ch. 2.

Kulchytskyi, S. (2013). Chervonyi vyklyk. Istoriia komunizmu v Ukraini vid yoho narodzhennia do zahybeli [The Red Challenge: History of Communism in Ukraine: Its Development and Ruin]. Kyiv: Tempora.

Lapchynskyi, G. (1927). Natsionalna polityka protiahom desiaty rokiv sotsialnoi revoliutsii [National policy during ten years of Social Revolution]. Zhyttia y revoliutsiia [Life and Revolution], 5.

Lenin, V. (1972). Dopovid pro nationalni pytannia [The Report of Nationality Questions]. Kyiv: NBPLP.

Lenin, V. (1974). Resolution of Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party “Soviet Government in Ukraine” [Postanova TsK KP “Radianska vlada v Ukraini”]. Kyiv: NBPLP.

Parakhina, M. (2012). Osnovni zasady „teorii borotby dvokh kultur”: Problemy rosiisko-ukrainskoho mynuloho i suchasnist [Main Fundamentals of “Contradiction Between Two Cultures”: Problems of Russia and Ukraine’s Past and Present Times]. Cherkasy: ChDTU.

Soldatenko, V. (1999). Ukrainska revoliutsiia [Ukrainian Revolution]. Kyiv: Lybid.

Stalin, Y. (1949). Lyst Stalina Tovaryshchu Kahanovychu ta inshym chlenam PB TsK KP(b)U [To Comrade Kaganovych and Other Members of Central Committee of the Communist Party (of Bolsheviks) of Ukraine]. Collection of Works, 8. Kyiv: USSR.

Sukhomlynska, O. (1996). Narysy istorii ukrainskoho shkilnytstva (1905-1933) [Outlines of Ukrainian School History: 1905-1933]. Kyiv: Zapovit.

Zatonskyi, V. (1929). Iz spohadiv pro Ukrainsku revoliutsiiu [The fragments of memoirs about the Ukrainian revolution]. Litopys revoliutsii [Chronicle of Revolution], 4.

konhres Rosiiskoi Komunistychnoi Partii [The tenth Congress of the Russian Communist Party (of Bolsheviks)] (1963), March 1921: Verbatim report, Moscow: NPLP.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/j.2019.32.1.77-87
Date of publication: 2019-09-25 12:08:22
Date of submission: 2018-09-16 23:30:14


Statistics


Total abstract view - 909
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 445

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.