How to Design an Online Course Creating a Strong Sense of Teacher Presence

Yuliya Asotska-Wierzba

Abstract


The article analyses how a group of Polish university students responded to the physical absence of a teacher while attending an asynchronous online course designed to create a sense of virtual presence. The following research questions were formulated: What are the blueprints for the design of an online course that ensures a sense of teacher presence? How did students evaluate the teacher’s presence on the online English Course for Spatial Planning (e-ECSP)? The study was carried out with the participation of 44 university students. The findings suggest that a properly constructed e-course incorporating teacher-led activities contributes to a sense of teacher presence.


Keywords


teacher presence; virtual presence; asynchronous; design of an online course; spatial planning

Full Text:

PDF

References


Asotska-Wierzba, Y. (2013). Novyy sposob individualizatsii prepodavaniya, osnovannyy na kontseptsii mnozhestvennykh intellektov i «tochek dostupa». Russkiy yazyk za rubezhom, (6), 34–37.

Asotska-Wierzba, Y. (2019). The Development of Academic and Specific Language Skills in the Perspective of Autonomous Learning by Students During Online Lessons. Krakow: Pedagogical University of Krakow. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]

Bach, S., Haynes, P., Lewis-Smith, J. (2007). Online Learning and Teaching in Higher Education. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

Conrad, R.-M., Donaldson, J.A. (2012). Continuing to Engage the Online Learner. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Council of Europe (2001). Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Creswell, J.W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Dockter, J. (2016). The Problem of Teaching Presence in Transactional Theories of Distance Education. Computers and Composition, 40, 73–86. DOI: 10.1016/j.compcom.2016.03.009

Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ene, E., Upton, T.A. (2014). Learner Uptake of Teacher Electronic Feedback in ESL Composition. System, 46, 80–95. DOI: 10.1016/j.system.2014.07.011

Ene, E., Upton, T.A. (2018). Synchronous and Asynchronous Teacher Electronic Feedback and Learner Uptake in ESL Composition. Journal of Second Language Writing, 41, 1–13. DOI: 10.1016/j.jslw.2018.05.005

European Commission (2019). Key Competences for Lifelong Learning. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/297a33c8-a1f3-11e9-9d01-01aa75ed71a1/language-en

Gardner, H. (1991). The Unschooled Mind: How Children Think and How Schools Should Teach. New York: Basic Books.

Hattie, J., Timperley, H. (2007). The Power of Feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81–112. DOI: 10.3102/003465430298487

Lehman, R.M., Conceição, S.C.O. (2010). Creating a Sense of Presence in Online Teaching: How to “Be There” for Distance Learners. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Morris, R.D. (2011). Web 3.0: Implications for Online Learning. TechTrends, 55(1), 42–46. DOI: 10.1007/s11528-011-0469-9

Oblinger, D.G. (2003). Boomers, Gen-Xers, and Millennials: Understanding the “New Students”. EDUCAUSE Review, 38(4), 36–45.

Pokhrel, S., Chhetri, R. (2021). A Literature Review on Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Teaching and Learning. Higher Education for the Future, 8(1) 133–141. DOI: 10.1177/2347631120983481

Rubens, N., Kaplan, D., Okamoto, T. (2014). E-Learning 3.0: Anyone, Anywhere, Anytime, and AI. In: D.K.W. Chin, M. Wang, E. Popescu, Q. Li, R. Lau (Eds.), New Horizons in Web Based Learning. ICWL 2012 (pp. 171–180). Berlin–Heidelberg: Springer.

Simonson, M., Smaldino, S., Zvacek, S. (2015). Teaching and Learning at a Distance: Foundations of Distance Education. Charlotte: Information Age Publishing, Inc.

Singh, V., Thurman, A. (2019). How Many Ways Can We Define Online Learning? A Systematic Literature Review of Definitions of Online Learning (1988–2018). American Journal of Distance Education, 33(4), 289–306. DOI:10.1080/08923647.2019.1663082

Solomon, G., Schrum, L. (2007). Web 2.0: New Tools, New Schools. Washington: International Society for Technology in Education.

Vai, M., Sosulski, K. (2011). Essentials of Online Course Design: A Standards-Based Guide. New York: Routledge Press.

Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Walker, A., White, G. (2013). Technology Enhanced Language Learning: Connecting Theory and Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/en.2024.9.29-47
Date of publication: 2024-10-24 23:37:32
Date of submission: 2023-09-15 21:09:40


Statistics


Total abstract view - 183
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 0

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio N – Educatio Nova

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.